核心畫面

Hold this picture: a light so bright it your eyes — for a moment you cannot see anything else, only the brightness.

一道太強的光直接打在你眼睛上——車頭燈、雪地反光、有人拿手電筒照你的臉。那一瞬間你不是看不見「光」,而是除了那道光以更多收起一道太強的光直接打在你眼睛上——車頭燈、雪地反光、有人拿手電筒照你的臉。那一瞬間你不是看不見「光」,而是除了那道光以外什麼都看不見了,得眨眼、得別過頭。重點在「強到讓你暫時失去正常的判斷」,而不是單純的亮。這個「被壓過去、當下反應不過來」的感覺,就是這個字走到抽象用法時帶著的東西。

From the word’s history

From daze + the frequentative ending -le: literally 'to daze repeatedly' — a light that keeps stunning the eye.

這個字由 daze(使發愣、使昏亂)加上表示反覆動作的字尾 -le 組成,字面上是「一再地使人發愣」。這條線索很有用:dazzle 的核心從來不是「亮」,而是 daze——被弄得一時反應不過來。強光只是造成這種狀態最常見的原因,所以「被光晃到」和「被才華震住」其實是同一件事的兩種來源。

Wiktionary — 'dazzle': From daze + -le, a frequentative form

One branch

強到讓人一時招架不住

從眼睛被光壓過去,延伸到人被某種過人的東西壓過去。

blind briefly with light · verb · C2

To make someone unable to see well for a short time, because a light is so bright.

晃眼

原始詞典資料7 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

dazzleverb/ˈdæzəl/

  • 1

    To confuse or overpower the sight of (someone or something, such as a sensor) by means of excessive brightness.

    • Dazzled by the headlights of the lorry, the deer stopped in the middle of the street.
    • Antidrone lasers can burn or dazzle a drone's sensors.
  • 2

    To render incapable of thinking clearly; to overwhelm with showiness or brilliance.

    • The delegates were dazzled by the originality of his arguments.
  • 3

    To be overpowered by light; to be confused by excess of brightness.

    • For we see, that an over-light maketh the Eyes dazel, insomuch as perpetual looking against the Sun, would cause blindness.
    • […] I dare not trust these Eyes; / They Dance in Mists, and dazle with surprize.

dazzlenoun/ˈdæzəl/

  • 1

    A light of dazzling brilliancy.

  • 2

    Showy brilliance that may stop a person from thinking clearly.

  • 3

    A herd of zebra.

    • We were trying to stalk a dazzle of zebra which flashed in and out of a long strip of green and yellow fever trees, with an ostrich, its feathers flared like a ballet skirt around its dancing legs, on their flank, when suddenly […]
    • Zebras move in herds which are known as "dazzles." When a lion approaches a dazzle of zebras during its hunt, […]
  • 4

    Dazzle camouflage.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。