Picture a pair of scissors coming down on something that was joined up a moment ago. What the word keeps is not the movement but what the movement leaves behind: the point where the join ends, and the raw edge next to it. Cut the pipe and the water stops arriving. Cut the calendar and nothing after that day is counted. Cut the trouser leg and what is left is a pair of shorts.

可以想成一把剪刀落下來:本來連在一起的東西,從那一點之後就斷了。cut-off 留下的不是剪的動作,而是剪完之後的那個點和那條邊。水管被剪斷,水就不再來了,這是「切斷」。時間線上被剪一刀,過了那一刀的都不算,這是「截止」。褲管被剪掉,剩下的那件就是短褲。一種想法是:這個字從頭到尾都在指同一樣東西——那條斷開的邊,只是每次斷的是不一樣的材料。

From the word’s history

Wiktionary records cut-off as a deverbal noun from the verb 'cut off'. The noun takes the action and freezes it into the place where the cutting happened, which is why one word can name a date, a stoppage and a piece of clothing.

來源資料記 cut-off 是從動詞片語 cut off 名詞化而來(deverbal)。名詞把那個動作凍住,留下的是「剪在哪裡」這個位置。所以同一個字才能同時指一個日期、一次中斷,和一件褲子——它們都是同一刀留下的痕跡。

Wiktionary, "cut-off"

登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

cut-offadj

  • 1

    Having had shirt sleeves or pantlegs shortened by cutting material from the end.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。