核心畫面

One way to picture it: a line drawn on the ground that says "this side is one thing, that side is another" — the edge where what belongs to you stops and what belongs to someone else begins.

地上畫著一條線,線的這一邊是這塊地、那一邊是另一塊地。boundary 不是「牆」,牆是實體擋住你的東西;bound更多收起地上畫著一條線,線的這一邊是這塊地、那一邊是另一塊地。boundary 不是「牆」,牆是實體擋住你的東西;boundary 是那條「分界」本身——它可能是一道籬笆、一條河,也可能只是地圖上的一筆,重點在於它宣告「到這裡為止」。它同時做兩件事:把裡面的框起來,也把外面的擋在外面。

From the word’s history

From bound ("a limit, the furthest point something reaches") + -ary; the word is literally "the thing that has to do with the limit".

boundary 是 bound(界限、到頭的那一點)加上名詞字尾 -ary 造出來的,字面就是「跟界限有關的那個東西」,所以它天生指的就是「到頭為止的那條線」,而不是線圍起來的地。這個 bound 跟「跳」的 bound 沒關係,也跟 be bound to 的「被綁住」不同源。

Wiktionary etymology tree supplied in the payload (English bound + -ary), which also notes it displaced native Old English mearc.

Four branches

地上的界線:國土與土地

這一族就是核心畫面本身:可以走過去、可以在地圖上指出來的那條實際分界。

boundary (border line) · noun · C1

The real or imagined line that marks the edge of a country, a city, or a piece of land that belongs to someone.

邊界

看不見的界線:可接受的範圍

從土地的分界隱喻到行為與能力的分界——一樣是「到這裡為止」,只是這條線不畫在地上,而是畫在人們的共識或現實的極限上。

boundary of acceptability · noun · C1

The limit of what people accept as all right, or of what they think is possible.

界限

概念之間的交界

同樣是「到這裡為止」,但兩邊不是土地、也不是行為,而是兩種說不太清楚的東西——感覺、性質、學科;線畫在它們之間,通常還是模糊的。

boundary (dividing point) · noun · C1

The point where one feeling, idea, or quality stops and another starts.

界線

板球場的邊線

回到最具體的那條線——只是這次畫在球場上,而且因為球越過它會算分,這個字連「那一擊」本身都一併指了。

boundary (cricket) · noun · C1

In cricket, the outer edge of the playing area, or a hit that sends the ball across this edge for extra points.

邊界(板球)

原始詞典資料6 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

boundarynoun/ˈbaʊndɹi/

  • 1

    The dividing line or location between two areas.

    • So this was my future home, I thought![…]Backed by towering hills, the but faintly discernible purple line of the French boundary off to the southwest, a sky of palest Gobelin flecked with fat, fleecy little clouds, it in truth looked a dear little city; the city of one's dreams.
    • City or national boundaries are locations of economic opportunity, especially if the existence of the border is itself the source of a monopoly situation that favors one side over the other (Krakover, 1997).
  • 2

    The bounds, confines, or limits between immaterial things (such as one’s comfort zone, privacy, or professional sphere and the realm beyond).

    • I didn’t mean to push the boundaries by sending my boss a message on Saturday night.
  • 3

    ball-gamescricketgamesAn edge or line marking an edge of the playing field.

  • 4

    ball-gamescricketgamesAn event whereby the ball is struck and either touches or passes over a boundary (with or without bouncing), usually resulting in an award of 4 (four) or 6 (six) runs respectively for the batting team.

    • Travis hit a boundary to seal the match on the last ball of the over.
  • 5

    mathematicssciencestopology(of a set) The set of points in the closure of a set S, not belonging to the interior of that set.

  • 6

    Commission paid by a bus or jeepney driver to a public transportation operator for taking passengers, or the excess collected fares taken as daily wage.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。