核心畫面

One way to hold this word: a sound coming through a wall. You cannot see who it is, but you stop walking, because crying is a sound that will not let you carry on as if nothing were happening. Two of the word's uses are that sound for real — the crying itself, and the person doing it. The other two keep only the second half of the picture: nothing is in tears, but something is calling out loudly enough that ignoring it feels wrong.

可以想成一陣穿過牆傳過來的哭聲。你看不到是誰,但腳步會停下來。因為哭聲就是這樣的聲音:它不讓你當作沒事發生。這個字的更多收起可以想成一陣穿過牆傳過來的哭聲。你看不到是誰,但腳步會停下來。因為哭聲就是這樣的聲音:它不讓你當作沒事發生。這個字的四個用法裡,有兩個是真的在哭——那陣聲音本身,還有正在哭的那個人。另外兩個留下的是畫面的後半段:沒有人掉眼淚,但有一件事在大聲喊,喊到你沒辦法假裝沒聽見。

From the word’s history

Crying is simply cry plus -ing, which turns the action into a thing you can name and describe.

crying 就是 cry 加上 -ing 來的:-ing 把一個動作變成可以指稱、可以拿來形容的東西。所以它既能當「哭這件事」的名詞,也能放在名詞前面說「正在哭的」。

Wiktionary entries for crying (noun/adjective/verb), etymology_text 'From cry + -ing.' supplied in the evidence packet (kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:996651945:10301)

Two branches

真的在哭

最直接的一層:眼淚和聲音都是真的。

noun · A2

The act of producing tears from your eyes, and the sound that goes with it, usually because you are unhappy, hurt or upset.

哭(哭泣這件事、哭聲)

沒有人在哭,但事情在喊

哭聲最強的地方是「你沒辦法不理它」。這兩個說法借走的就是這一半。

adjective · B2

Said about something that is very sad or very wrong, especially when it could have been avoided and nobody stopped it.

太不應該了、令人惋惜

原始詞典資料5 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

cryingadj/ˈkɹaɪ̯.ɪŋ/

  • 1

    That cries.

    • The crying child on the street was evidently lost.
  • 2

    That demands action or attention; desperate.

    • There is a crying need for more manual workers in this country.
  • 3

    That deserves rebuke or censure; deplorable.

    • It is a crying shame that he managed to get away with that!

cryingnoun/ˈkɹaɪ̯.ɪŋ/

  • 1

    The act of one who cries; a weeping or shouting.

    • Their constant cryings kept us awake!
    • […] their breathings, cryings, and excretings would have been damaged […]

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。