核心畫面

Take something flat and squeeze it hard between two edges. It cannot stay flat: it draws together and comes out bent into small tight folds. That single squeeze is the whole word. Sometimes the folds are the point, as on the edge of a pie; sometimes the bite is the point, as on a metal sleeve round a wire; and sometimes it is a hand that has to fold up that way on a tiny hold.

可以想成把一樣平的東西,用兩個邊夾住,用力一壓。它沒辦法再保持平的。它會被拉在一起,壓出一排又小又緊的摺。整個字就是更多收起可以想成把一樣平的東西,用兩個邊夾住,用力一壓。它沒辦法再保持平的。它會被拉在一起,壓出一排又小又緊的摺。整個字就是這一壓。有時候重點在那排摺,像派皮的邊。有時候重點在那一口咬住,像套在電線上的金屬套。有時候要折起來的是自己的手,因為岩點只有指尖那麼寬。

From the word’s history

Middle English crimpen meant to be contracted or drawn together, from Middle Dutch crimpen and a Germanic root meaning to shrink or draw back. That old meaning is still the picture: whatever is crimped is pulled in on itself instead of lying flat.

中古英語 crimpen 的意思是「被拉在一起、縮起來」,來自中古荷蘭語 crimpen,再往上是日耳曼語「收縮、往回縮」的字根。這個老意思就是今天的畫面:被 crimp 過的東西,都是往內縮成一團,不再攤平。

Wiktionary entry for crimp, etymology 1 (kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:417515451): from Middle English crimpen, Middle Dutch crimpen, Proto-Germanic *krimpaną 'to shrink, draw back'.

Two branches

壓出一排小摺

這一組看得到核心畫面的結果:壓完之後,表面多了一排小小的、連續的摺。

verb · C1

To press cloth, paper, pastry or another thin material into a row of small even folds or ridges, usually by squeezing it between two edges, your fingers, or a tool.

壓出摺邊、捏出小褶

壓緊咬住

一樣是用力一壓,但這次壓的是金屬,而且重點不是好看,是不讓東西跑掉。

verb · C1

To join parts together by squeezing a piece of metal tightly around them with a tool, so that they are held without glue, solder or a screw.

壓接、夾緊固定