1. 1
    nB2

    /ˌkɑːləˈkeɪʃən/ · /ˌkɒləˈkeɪʃən/

    the way that certain words are regularly used together in a language, or a group of words that go together in this way.

    詞語搭配;搭配詞

    複數 collocations

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

核心畫面

Some words keep the same company. You make a mistake, you do your homework, you have a shower — nothing in the meaning explains why, the language just settled that way. A collocation is that habitual pairing.

有些字習慣「跟誰一起出門」。你說 make a mistake(犯錯),不說 do a mistake;說 do y更多收起有些字習慣「跟誰一起出門」。你說 make a mistake(犯錯),不說 do a mistake;說 do your homework,不說 make your homework;說 heavy rain(大雨),不說 strong rain。這裡沒有文法錯誤,也沒有邏輯道理——就是這個語言長年下來,讓某些字習慣黏在一起。collocation 指的就是這種固定的同行關係,也可以直接指那一組常一起出現的詞。對學英文的人來說,這個概念很關鍵:你可以每個字都認得,句子卻聽起來怪怪的,往往就是搭配沒對上。

原始詞典資料5 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

collocationnoun/ˌkɒl.əˈkeɪ.ʃən/

  • 1

    The grouping or juxtaposition of things, especially words or sounds.

    • Everything in fact depends in Chinese on the proper collocation of words in a sentence. Thus ngò tà ni means “I beat thee;” but ni tà ngò would mean “Thou beatest me.”
    • It drowsed like the older New England cities which one remembers from boyhood, and something in the collocation of roofs and steeples and chimneys and brick walls formed contours touching deep viol-strings of ancestral emotion.
  • 2

    Such a specific grouping.

    • We said at first breāk fâst—“I broke fast at such an hour this morning:” he, or they, who first ventured to say I breakfasted were guilty of as heinous a violation of grammatical rule as he would be who should now declare I takedinnered, instead of I took dinner; but good usage came over to their side and ratified the blunder, because the community were minded to give a specific name to their earliest meal and to the act of partaking of it, and therefore converted the collocation breākfâst into the real compound brĕakfast.
  • 3

    human-scienceslinguisticssciencesA sequence of words or terms that co-occur more often than would be expected by chance (i.e., the statistically significant placement of particular words in a language), often representing an established name for, or idiomatic way of conveying, a particular semantic concept.

    • Little and few are also incomplete negatives; note the frequent collocation with no: there is little or no danger.
    • [subtitle] One thousand English words and their pronunciation, together with information concerning the several meanings of each word, its inflections and derivatives, and the collocations and phrases into which it enters.
  • 4

    mathematicssciencesA method of finding an approximate solution of an ordinary differential equation L[y]=0 by determining coefficients in an expansion y(x)=y_0(x)+∑ₗ₌₀^qαₗy_l(x) so as to make L[y] vanish at prescribed points; the expansion with the coefficients thus found is the sought approximation.

  • 5

    computingengineeringmathematicsA service allowing multiple customers to locate network, server, and storage gear and connect them to a variety of telecommunications and network service providers, at a minimum of cost and complexity.

    • As usual, nothing of significance will be asked, and most certainly, answered, but do expect the dollar (and, inversely, ES) to go up, then down, then up, and so forth as random vacuum tubes blow in NYSE's ultramodern Mahwah collocation facility.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。