核心畫面
Think of several pairs of hands all pushing the same load together — com- 'with' plus labor 'work'. At its core collaboration is shared effort on one task; whether it builds something good or helps an enemy depends only on whose hands you join.
可以想成好幾雙手同時往同一個方向使力——com(一起)加上 labor(出力),就是大家把工併在一塊兒。核心畫面比較…更多收起
可以想成好幾雙手同時往同一個方向使力——com(一起)加上 labor(出力),就是大家把工併在一塊兒。核心畫面比較像『合力扛起同一件事』;至於扛的是好事,還是幫了敵人,就看你跟誰合力了。From the word’s history
From Latin com- 'with' + laborare 'to work' → collaborare 'work together'. The dark sense (helping an occupying enemy) is the same word narrowed to wartime, first used of Vichy France around 1940.
來自拉丁文 com(一起)＋ laborare(工作),字面就是『一起出力做事』。二戰時同一個字被拿來指『跟佔領你國家的敵人一起做事』,於是多了通敵這層陰暗的意思(最早用在維琪法國)。
Online Etymology Dictionary (etymonline.com/word/collaboration)
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法，原文照列，我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的；有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
collaborationnoun/kəˌlæbəˈɹeɪʃən/
- 1
The act of collaborating.
- Collaboration can be a useful part of the creative process.
- During the interwar period, fascists proposed class collaboration as a response to communist class struggle.
- 2
A production or creation made by collaborating.
- The husband-and-wife artists will release their new collaboration in June this year.
- With the recent announcement of a Cinematic Universe being created as a collaboration between Henry Cavill (Oh God Emperor of the Nerds that he is) and a small production company called Amazon, plus the general increase in hobbying over the past few years, it’s never been so popular.
- 3
Treasonous cooperation.
- He has been charged with collaboration.
資料來源：英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary（CC BY-SA 4.0）。 原文照列，未經改寫。