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Collaborative describes a job or piece of work that two or more people do together to reach the same goal — a collaborative project, collaborative learning, a collaborative effort. Schools, offices, and labs love the word; the tone is positive and a little formal, more meeting-room than playground.
Collaborative協作的 describes a job or piece of work that two or more people do together to reach the same goal形容兩個人以上一起做、朝同一個目標努力的工作 — a collaborative project, collaborative learning, a collaborative effort像 a collaborative project、collaborative learning、a collaborative effort。Schools, offices, and labs學校、辦公室、實驗室 love the word都很愛用這個字; the tone is positive and a little formal語氣正面又有點正式, more meeting-room than playground比較像會議室而不是遊樂場
The usual shape is an adjective in front of a noun. Though actually, some workplaces also say “a collaborative” as a noun for the joint project itself.
The usual shape一般的用法 is an adjective in front of a noun是放在名詞前面的形容詞。Though actually不過其實, some workplaces有些職場 also say "a collaborative" as a noun for the joint project itself也會把 collaborative 當名詞用,指那個共同的專案本身
The related person-word collaborator needs a kind warning: in war stories, a collaborator is someone who helps the enemy. Collaborative itself stays on the friendly, working-together side.
The related person-word collaborator跟它相關的人稱名詞 collaborator needs a kind warning要小心提醒一下: in war stories在戰爭故事裡, a collaborator collaborator指的 is someone who helps the enemy是幫助敵人的人。Collaborative本身這個字 itself stays on the friendly, working-together side仍然是友善、一起合作那一面的意思
組成collaborate + -ive. Collaborate is “work together”; -ive turns that into an adjective (and sometimes a noun).
同家族的字
- collaboratethe verb this word is built from
- collaborationthe noun for the work people do together
- collaboratora person who works with you — but in war, someone who helps the other side
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
collaborativeadj/kəˈlæb.ə.ɹə.tɪv/
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Of, relating to, or done by collaboration.
- No need to thank me - it was a collaborative effort.
collaborativenoun/kəˈlæb.ə.ɹə.tɪv/
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managementAn organized group of people or entities who collaborate towards a particular goal.
- 1895, (no by-line), "In The Halls of Learning: Columbian University", The Evening Times (Washington, DC) (19 October 1895, page 2) -- this appears to be a unique usage; very difficult to find non-adjectival uses prior to the 1970s In the literature class, which is conducted by Prof. George J. Smith, lately of Central High School, and which is a collaborative of Dr. Farquhar's course, the students are pursuing their new course.
- Concern over possible conflict between their collaborative and one set up a year ago ....
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。