核心畫面

Picture a debt closing: something moved from them to you, and now something moves back the other way. The re- is the return trip. What travels back may be money, a favour, or simply the value you got out of the time you spent — but the shape is always two directions, and the second one balances the first.

一筆帳被結清:東西先從對方那邊過來給你,現在有東西往回走。re- 就是那趟「回程」。往回走的可以是錢、可以是人情、也更多收起一筆帳被結清:東西先從對方那邊過來給你,現在有東西往回走。re- 就是那趟「回程」。往回走的可以是錢、可以是人情、也可以是你投入時間之後得到的收穫——形狀永遠是兩個方向,而第二個方向把第一個補平。這個畫面很有用,因為它解釋了為什麼 repay 一定預設「先有一件事發生過」:沒有人借你錢、沒有人幫過你、你沒有先花力氣,就沒有東西需要往回送。

Three branches

還錢

這是核心畫面最具體的一種:往回走的東西就是錢本身。

pay back money · verb · B2

To pay back money that you borrowed, especially a large amount that you give back to a bank or a person, often a little at a time over a long period.

償還;還錢

報答人情

把往回送的東西從錢換成心意:對方先給了你幫助,你用行動送回去。

do something back for kindness · verb · B2

To do something for someone, or give them something, because they have helped you or been kind to you.

報答;回報

值回投入

同樣是回程,但這次還你的不是人,而是那件事情本身:你投入時間力氣,它給你相稱的收穫。

worth the effort put in · verb · C1

If something repays your time, effort, or attention, it is worth what you put into it, because you get something good back from it.

值得(花時間或力氣)

原始詞典資料4 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

repayverb詞源 1/ɹiˈpeɪ/

  • 1

    Synonym of pay back in all senses.

    • I finally repaid my student loans, just before sending my kids to college.
    • I'll repay this wrong asap.
  • 2

    To make worthwhile; to yield a result worth the effort; to pay off.

    • The possible importance of excessive androgen secretion and the ingestion of agents such as the fluorenamines may repay further investigation.
  • 3

    To give in return; requite.

repayverb詞源 2/ɹiˈpeɪ/

  • 1

    nauticaltransportTo pay (cover with tar, pitch, etc.) again.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。