核心畫面

Picture easy, talk with no agenda — two people chatting over tea, one thing leading to another. Chatty is that relaxed talking mood, whether it comes out of a mouth or off a page.

兩個人端著茶隨口聊天的那種狀態:沒有議題、沒有目的,話題自己一句接一句地滑過去,講的人放鬆,聽的人也不用緊張。cha更多收起兩個人端著茶隨口聊天的那種狀態:沒有議題、沒有目的,話題自己一句接一句地滑過去,講的人放鬆,聽的人也不用緊張。chatty 抓的就是這個「輕鬆閒聊」的氣氛。有趣的地方在於,這股氣氛不一定要從嘴巴出來——它同樣可以從一頁文字裡飄出來。

From the word’s history

From chat + -y. Chat is a clipping of Middle English chateren 'to chatter', an imitative word — it copies the sound of quick, light talk.

chatty 是 chat 加上形容詞字尾 -y。chat 又是從中古英語 chateren(喋喋不休)截短來的,而 chateren 本身是擬聲字,模仿的就是那種又快又輕的說話聲。所以這個字從根上就不帶「講重要的事」的味道,它記錄的是聲音的質地:輕、快、連續、不費力。

Wiktionary, 'chatty' (chat + -y; chat is a clipping of Middle English chateren, imitative)

Two branches

愛講話的人

把閒聊的氣氛放在人身上,形容他很容易進入這個狀態。

talkative · adjective · C1

Liking to talk a lot in a friendly, easy way. You can also say someone is in a chatty mood when they feel like talking.

健談

讀起來像在跟你講話的文字

閒聊的氣氛被搬進書面語裡:句子仍然是寫的,感覺卻是講的。

informal, friendly style · adjective · C1

Used about writing that has a friendly, informal style, as if the writer is talking to you.

親切輕鬆

原始詞典資料5 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

chattyadj詞源 1/ˈt͡ʃæti/

  • 1

    informalOf a person, chatting a lot or fond of chatting.

    • When a typically chatty employee who often participates in meetings and is engaged and enthusiastic suddenly becomes unmotivated and quieter, that person could be at risk for burnout.
    • Our ticket is checked after departure by a chatty guard.
  • 2

    informalOf a text or speech, expressed in a conversational style.

  • 3

    computingengineeringmathematicsSupplying more information than necessary; verbose.

    • Chatty error messages may help attackers to compromise your server.

chattyadj詞源 2/ˈt͡ʃæti/

  • 1

    dateddialectalInfested with lice; or, (figuratively) dirty, worn or of poor quality; lousy.

    • Now there are plans to put up a cheap and chatty wooden fence which will not provide anything like the security the old wall did and it will not have the same character.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。