- 1nA2
/kəˈθidrəl/ · /kəˈθiːdrəl/
The main church of a particular area, and the one that a bishop is in charge of. There is usually only one in an area, and it is normally much larger and older than the other churches.
大教堂;主教座堂
複數 cathedrals
核心畫面
A cathedral is not simply a big church — it is the one church in an area that holds the bishop's seat. Size follows from rank: because the bishop is based there, it is usually the oldest, tallest and most building in the city, and the town around it takes its name from it (Canterbury Cathedral, a cathedral city). A huge and beautiful church without a bishop is still just a church.
可以想成「主教坐鎮的那一間教堂」,而不只是「很大的教堂」。大小是跟著地位來的:因為主教駐在這裡,它通常就是全城最老、…更多收起
可以想成「主教坐鎮的那一間教堂」,而不只是「很大的教堂」。大小是跟著地位來的:因為主教駐在這裡,它通常就是全城最老、最高、裝飾最講究的建築,整座城市也常跟著它被記住(Canterbury Cathedral、a cathedral city)。反過來說,一間再大再漂亮、但沒有主教座位的教堂,英文仍然只叫 church。原始詞典資料6 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Cathedralname
- 1
governmentpoliticsThe mainstream system or establishment in society, regarded as liberal or leftist.
- The reaction from the Cathedral—the press, the political establishment, and everyone else who shaped acceptable opinion—was quick and unanimous
- This is why grown-up men and women in the Cathedral (to use the neoreactionary term for the Establishment) actually believe that the MAGA yahoos of January 6 nearly overthrew the US government.
cathedraladj詞源 1/kəˈθiːdɹəl/
- 1
Relating to the office of a bishop or an archbishop.
cathedralnoun詞源 2/kəˈθiːdɹəl/
- 1
The principal church serving as the office (and some as place of residence) of an archdiocese's/a diocese's archbishop/bishop which is symbolized by an episcopal throne known as the cathedra.
- The bishop presided over the ceremony from his seat in the cathedral.
- 2
informalA large or important church building.
- 3
A large, impressive, lofty, and/or important building or place of some other kind.
- a cathedral of commerce
- 4
A large buttressed structure built by certain termites.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。