1. 1

    A spire is the tall, narrow, pointed roof that sits on top of a tower and rises to a sharp point at the very top — most on a church. When you look at an old European town from a distance and see thin points sticking up above the roofs, those are spires, and that is exactly how the word is usually used: as the thing you see first and from far away.

    A spire is the tall, narrow, pointed roofspire是那種又高又窄、頂端尖尖的屋頂 that sits on top of a tower安在塔樓的上方 and rises to a sharp point at the very top直衝到最頂端的一個尖點——most famously on a church最有名的就是教堂上的那種。When you look at an old European town from a distance and see thin points sticking up above the roofs當你從遠處眺望一座古老的歐洲小鎮,看到屋頂上方冒出一根根細細的尖頂, those are spires那些就是spires, and that is exactly how the word is usually used而這個字通常也正是這樣用的: as the thing you see first and from far away指你最先看到、而且是從遠處就能看到的東西。

    English writers lean on it for that reason ('the spires of the city', 'a village spire above the trees'), and Oxford's old nickname is 'the city of dreaming spires'.

    English writers lean on it for that reason英文作家正是因為這樣才愛用這個字 ('the spires of the city'(「城市裡的尖塔群」, 'a village spire above the trees')「樹梢上方的村莊尖塔」), and Oxford's old nickname is 'the city of dreaming spires'而牛津的舊暱稱就是「夢幻尖塔之城」。

    Keep two things separate: the TOWER is the square or round building part that holds the bells; the SPIRE is the pointed cap on top. A church can have a tower with no spire.

    Keep two things separate要把兩者分清楚: the TOWER is the square or round building part that holds the bellsTOWER塔樓是裝著鐘的那個方形或圓形建築部分; the SPIRE is the pointed cap on topSPIRE尖塔則是頂端那個尖尖的頂蓋。A church can have a tower with no spire一座教堂可以有塔樓卻沒有尖塔。

    The word can also be stretched to any tall thin pointed shape — a rock spire on a mountain, spires of glass in a modern city — but the church picture is the home meaning.

    The word can also be stretched to any tall thin pointed shape這個字也可以延伸指任何又高又細、頂端尖尖的形狀——a rock spire on a mountain山上的岩石尖峰, spires of glass in a modern city現代城市裡的玻璃尖塔——but the church picture is the home meaning但教堂的那個畫面才是它的本義。

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成From Old English spīr, 'a point, a tip, a stalk', from Proto-Germanic *spīrō. Related words survive in Dutch spier, German Spiere, Danish spir and Swedish spira. The old sense is simply 'something that tapers to a point'.

原始詞典資料14 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

spirenoun詞源 1/spaɪə/

  • 1

    archaicThe stalk or stem of a plant.

  • 2

    A young shoot of a plant; a spear.

    • Clara had pulled a button from a hollyhock spire, and was breaking it to get the seeds.
  • 3

    Any of various tall grasses, rushes, or sedges, such as the marram, the reed canary-grass, etc.

  • 4

    A sharp or tapering point.

    • A beech wood with silver firs in it rolled down the face of the hill, and the maze of leafless twigs and dusky spires cut sharp against the soft blueness of the evening sky.
    • This park’s strange and beautiful rock formations were formed by the Yellowstone River and various streams that have cut through the rock over millions of years, carving out hoodoos, spires and caprocks. The name Makoshika comes from a Lakota word for badlands.
  • 5

    architectureA tapering structure built on a roof or tower, especially as one of the central architectural features of a church or cathedral roof.

    • The spire of the church rose high above the town.
  • 6

    The top, or uppermost point, of anything; the summit.

    • the spire and top of praises
  • 7

    businessminingA tube or fuse for communicating fire to the charge in blasting.

spireverb詞源 1/spaɪə/

  • 1

    to sprout, to send forth the early shoots of growth; to germinate.

    • In gentle Ladies breste and bounteous race / Of woman kind it fayrest Flowre doth spyre, / And beareth fruit of honour and all chast desyre.
    • It is not so apt to spire up as the other sorts, being more inclined to branch into arms.
  • 2

    To grow upwards rather than develop horizontally.

  • 3

    To furnish with a spire.

spireverb詞源 2/spaɪə/

  • 1

    obsoleteTo breathe.

spirenoun詞源 3/spaɪə/

  • 1

    One of the sinuous foldings of a serpent or other reptile; a coil.

    • A dragon's fiery form bely'd the god: Sublime on radiant spires he rode.
  • 2

    A spiral.

  • 3

    geometrymathematicssciencesThe part of a spiral generated in one revolution of the straight line about the pole.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。