核心畫面

One way to hold brawn is as a thick piece of flesh. Not a shape on a plan, but real meat with weight in it — the heavy muscle across a shoulder, the solid part of a leg. Everything the word does comes back to that piece of flesh: on a living body it is the power to lift and push; on a kitchen table it is food.

brawn 可以想成一塊厚實的肉。不是抽象的力量,是有重量、抓得到的那種肉。像肩膀上鼓起來的那一塊,像大腿上結實的那更多收起brawn 可以想成一塊厚實的肉。不是抽象的力量,是有重量、抓得到的那種肉。像肩膀上鼓起來的那一塊,像大腿上結實的那一段。長在活的身體上,它就是搬得動、推得動的力氣。放到廚房的桌上,它就是一道要煮、要壓、要切片的食物。這個字的兩個意思,都是從同一塊肉長出來的,只是一個看它能做什麼,一個看它怎麼被吃掉。

From the word’s history

Middle English brawne comes from Old French braon, a slice of meat or the fleshy part of the body, and behind that a Germanic word for roast meat. The meat came first; the strength reading grew out of it.

brawn 來自中古英文 brawne,再往前是古法文 braon,意思是「一塊肉、身上肉厚的部位」,更早則連到日耳曼語裡「烤肉」的字。所以順序是先有肉,後有力氣:先指身上那塊結實的肉,才慢慢變成那塊肉能發出的力量。

Wiktionary entry for brawn (kaikki extract, source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1002307745), supplied in the evidence packet

Two branches

身上的力氣

肉長在活人身上,就看它能做什麼——這一支講的是那塊肉發出來的力量。

noun · B2

Strength of the body — the power that comes from thick, heavy muscle. English often uses it when body strength is being named next to thinking ability, as in brains and brawn.

力氣/肌肉力量

端上桌的肉

同一塊肉,這次離開身體、進了鍋子——這一支講的是它被煮、被壓、被切片之後的樣子。

noun · C1

A cold food made from the meat of a pig's head. The meat is boiled, then pressed into a container until it sets firm, and it is usually served in thin flat slices. This use is mainly British English; American English usually says head cheese.

豬頭肉凍