核心畫面

Picture something moving towards you with a return trip already built in: you take it, you use it, it goes back. The direction is the whole word — it comes to you. Take an idea or a word instead of an object and the picture still holds, except that this time nothing has to travel back.

可以想成:一樣東西朝你這邊移動,而且來的時候就已經設定好要回去:你拿來、你用、它再回去。方向就是這個字的全部——東西更多收起可以想成:一樣東西朝你這邊移動,而且來的時候就已經設定好要回去:你拿來、你用、它再回去。方向就是這個字的全部——東西是往你這裡來的。把物品換成一個想法或一個字,畫面依然成立,只是這一次不必還回去。

From the picture

借用別人的想法或說法

同樣是「拿過來用」,但拿的是想法、字詞或做法:原主並沒有失去它,所以這一次沒有還的動作。

borrow an idea/word · verb · A2

To take an idea, a word, or a way of doing something from someone else and use it in your own work or language.

借用(想法、字詞)

把還沒發生的煩惱先借過來

把「拿過來」用在煩惱上:那件事還沒發生、也未必會發生,你卻先把它的擔憂借到今天來承受。

borrow trouble · verb · B2

In the phrase borrow trouble: to worry about something that has not happened and may never happen.

自尋煩惱

Also in this word

borrow an object · verb · A2

To take and use something that belongs to someone else, when you have agreed to give it back later.

借(來)

原始詞典資料18 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Borrowname

  • 1

    A surname.

    • George Borrow wrote novels and travelogues based on his experiences travelling around Europe.

borrowverb詞源 1/ˈbɒɹəʊ/

  • 1

    To receive (something) from somebody temporarily, expecting to return it.

    • Finance is seldom romantic. But the idea of peer-to-peer lending comes close. This is an industry that brings together individual savers and lenders on online platforms. Those that want to borrow are matched with those that want to lend.
  • 2

    To receive money from a bank or other lender under the agreement that the lender will be paid back over time.

  • 3

    To adopt (an idea) as one's own.

    • to borrow the style, manner, or opinions of another
    • It is not hard for any man, who hath a Bible in his hands, to borrow good words and holy sayings in abundance; but to make them his own is a work of grace only from above.
  • 4

    human-scienceslinguisticssciencesTo adopt a word from another language.

    • Americans, for example, call newcomers to Antarctica “fingies”, which comes from FNGs – a borrowed military abbreviation that means “Fucking New Guy”.
  • 5

    arithmeticIn a subtraction, to deduct (one) from a digit of the minuend and add ten to the following digit, in order that the subtraction of a larger digit in the subtrahend from the digit in the minuend to which ten is added gives a positive result.

  • 6

    To lend.

    • “Rosie, borrow me your look looker, I bet my lips are all. Everytime^([sic]) I eat or drink, so quick I gotta fix ’em, yet.”
    • Johari Salleh: Ya, ya. Better not waste time. Must prepare, tomorrow morning got inspection. Teo Ah Beng: Ya lah, must kiwi [polish] the boots. Can borrow me your cloth? Krishnamoorthy: Ya, no problem. You better kiwi quickly. 11 pm lights off. […]
  • 7

    To temporarily obtain (something) for (someone).

    • You must borrow me Garagantua's mouth first: 'tis a word too great for any mouth of this age's size: To say, ay, and no, to these particulars, is more than to answer in a catechism.
    • Yes, my lord, he told me this in my own house; and I told him he might go to esquire Tindal, and I lent him eighteen pence, and borrowed him a horse in the town.
  • 8

    To feign or counterfeit.

    • borrowed hair
    • the borrowed majesty of England
另外 4 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    To secure the release of (someone) from prison.

    • But if ony maiden would borrow me, I would wed her wi' a ring, And a' my land and a' my houses, They should a' be at her command.
  • 10

    informalTo receive (something, usually of trifling value) from somebody, with little possibility of returning it.

    • Can I borrow a sheet of paper?
  • 11

    informalTo interrupt the current activity of (a person) and lead them away in order to speak with them, get their help, etc.

    • John, can I borrow you for a second? I need your help with the copier.
  • 12

    golfhobbieslifestyleTo adjust one's aim in order to compensate for the slope of the green.

borrownoun詞源 1/ˈbɒɹəʊ/

  • 1

    golfhobbieslifestyleDeviation of the path of a rolling ball from a straight line; slope; slant.

    • This putt has a big left-to right borrow on it.
    • The amount of borrow, as we term it, that must be taken from the side of any particular slope is entirely a matter of mathematical calculation, […]
  • 2

    businesscivil-engineeringconstructionA borrow pit.

    • As previously indicated, slurry used for construction of the slurry cutoff trench at Beaver Creek Dam was produced with natural clays and clay tills from local borrows.
  • 3

    computingengineeringmathematicsIn Rust and some other programming languages, the situation where the ownership of a value is temporarily transferred to another region of code.

    • If we currently have any borrows of a value, we can't mutably borrow it into self, nor can we move it (because that would invalidate the existing borrows).

borrownoun詞源 2/ˈbɒɹəʊ/

  • 1

    archaicA ransom; a pledge or guarantee.

  • 2

    archaicA surety; someone standing bail.

    • ”where am I to find such a sum? If I sell the very pyx and candlesticks on the altar at Jorvaulx, I shall scarce raise the half; and it will be necessary for that purpose that I go to Jorvaulx myself; ye may retain as borrows my two priests.”

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。