核心畫面

You can think of arrears as the money that is walking behind the clock. Payments sit on a calendar, one to a date, and the money is supposed to arrive on the square where it belongs. Arrears is what is left standing behind those squares. Usually that is because a payment was missed, but the same picture also fits money that was always meant to come afterwards.

arrears 可以想成「走在時間後面的那些錢」。付款像月曆上一格一格的日子,每一格都有一筆錢該到位。沒到位的,就留更多收起arrears 可以想成「走在時間後面的那些錢」。付款像月曆上一格一格的日子,每一格都有一筆錢該到位。沒到位的,就留在後面。那一堆留在後面的錢,就是 arrears。多數時候是因為漏付了。不過同一個畫面也裝得下另一種情況:錢本來就講好要走在後面,等時間過完才付。

Two branches

該付而落在後面

這一族是核心畫面最直接的樣子:錢沒跟上日子。差別只在句子要指那堆錢,還是指落後的那個人或款項。

noun · C1

The money you owe because you did not pay it at the right times: the amount that has built up from the payments you missed.

積欠的款項

講好了事後才付

錢一樣走在時間後面,所以字沒換。但這裡少了「漏掉」那一層:不是有人沒付,而是一開始就約好先做後付。

noun · C1

If pay is in arrears, it comes at the end of the period you have already worked, not before it. A salary paid monthly in arrears arrives once that month is finished.

事後支付