- 1先見之明;遠見
Foresight is the ability to imagine what is likely to happen and to plan with that in mind. A person with foresight buys a spare charger before the trip, or leaves extra time for the train. It is a praise word: parents, teachers, and bosses like it. The sore opposite is “I wish I had thought of that.” Though actually, foresight is not seeing the future like a film. It is slow, careful thinking, plus a bit of luck in being right. It is a noun. The everyday verb is foresee, not “to foresight.” In older or more formal talk you also meet it near caution — looking ahead so you do not get hurt — which is why sister words in German and Dutch sit close to “careful.”
From the word’s history
From Middle English forsight, a calque of Latin providentia; fore- + sight.
fore「預先」+sight「看」,仿拉丁文 providentia。
組成From Middle English forsight, a calque of Latin providentia. By surface analysis, fore- + sight.
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
foresightnoun/ˈfɔɹsaɪt/
- 1
The ability, or the due use of one's ability, to foresee or prepare wisely for the future.
- Near-synonym: forethought
- Having the foresight to prepare an evacuation plan may have saved their lives.
- 2
The ability to foresee future events in a supernatural or paranormal way, such as psychically.
- 3
The front sight on a firearm (e.g., rifle, handgun).
- Holonym: iron sights
- 4
geographynatural-sciencessurveyingA bearing taken forwards towards a new object.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。