核心畫面

Picture two things lined up on a single track, and 'after' marks the one that comes behind — the later one in time, the further one in a sequence, the one trailing along the path. Almost everything 'after' does is this one picture of 'coming behind / following along' applied to time, to order, to space, and then stretched into 'chasing what's ahead' and 'because of what came before'.

可以想成兩件事排在同一條軌道上,after 標的是「跟在後頭」的那一個——時間上比較晚、順序上排在後面、位置上落在後更多收起可以想成兩件事排在同一條軌道上,after 標的是「跟在後頭」的那一個——時間上比較晚、順序上排在後面、位置上落在後方。after 幾乎所有用法都是這一個「跟在後面、隨後而來」的畫面,只是分別套到時間、順序、空間上,再往兩頭延伸:往前延成「追在某人某物後面想趕上或得到」,往回延成「因為前面發生了那件事」。

原始詞典資料19 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

afteradv/ˈɑːftə/

  • 1

    Behind; later in time; following.

    • I left the room, and the dog bounded after.
    • They lived happily ever after.

afterprep/ˈɑːftə/

  • 1

    Subsequently to; following in time; later than.

    • We had a few beers after the game.
    • The time is a quarter after eight.
  • 2

    Subsequently to; following in time; later than.

    • Sucess comes after hard work.
  • 3

    Subsequently to; following in time; later than.

    • I’m not putting you in charge again after the last disaster.
  • 4

    Subsequently to; following in time; later than.

    • After all that has happened, he is still my friend.
    • I can’t believe that, after all our advice against gambling, you walked into that casino!
  • 5

    Subsequently to; following in time; later than.

    • I'm tired of picking up after you. Why can't you clean your own messes?
  • 6

    Subsequently to; following in time; later than.

    • day after day, time after time, mile after mile, beer after beer, smile after smile
    • Paper after paper spells out how vulnerable we are to internet-induced brain rot.
  • 7

    Subsequently to; following in time; later than.

    • I was after finishing my dinner when there was a knock on the door. [= I had just finished my dinner when ...]
    • He was after walking on the Thursday, Friday, and Saturday before, all the way from the County Limerick, where his brother, Father John, has a parish; and you may believe, the poor man was tired
  • 8

    Behind.

    • He will leave a trail of destruction after him.
    • I told her to shut the door after her.
另外 6 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    In pursuit of, seeking; denoting the aim or object.

    • run after him; he’s after a job; to thirst after righteousness
  • 10

    Concerning; in relation to.

    • to enquire after a friend; to ask after her health
  • 11

    In allusion to, in imitation of; following or referencing.

    • We named him after his grandfather.
    • This painting is after Leonardo da Vinci.
  • 12

    Below, often next below, in importance or rank.

    • The princess is next in line to the throne after the prince.
  • 13

    obsoleteAccording to (an author or text).

  • 14

    obsoleteAccording to the direction and influence of; in proportion to; befitting.

    • He takes greatness of kingdoms according to bulk and currency, and not after their intrinsic value.

afterconj/ˈɑːftə/

  • 1

    Signifies that the action of the clause it starts takes place before the action of the other clause.

    • The show ends after the fat lady sings.
    • After we had decided to call it a day, I went home.

afteradj/ˈɑːftə/

  • 1

    datedLater; second (of two); next, following, subsequent

    • I did verily believe in my own mind, that I couldn't fight in that way at all; but my after experience convinced me that this was all a notion.
    • The amends he had made in after life were lost sight of in the dramatic glare of the original act.
  • 2

    At or towards the stern of a ship or the rear of an aircraft.

    • The after gun is mounted aft.
    • The after gun is abaft the forward gun.

afternoun/ˈɑːftə/

  • 1

    Of before-and-after images: the one that shows the difference after a specified treatment.

    • In the ‘before’ shots, she’ll look like an ordinary suburban housewife; but we know she acts in community theater musicals sometimes, so the ‘afters’ will give her a glamorous starlet image, starting with a very revealing bathing suit shot.
    • Did any of the before pictures remind you of yourself, and did any of the afters show what you hoped your results might be?

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。