面積單位
那片田被量出來、寫進契約的一面:畫面收斂成一個確切的數字。
unit of land · noun · C2
A unit for measuring land, equal to 4,840 square yards or 4,047 square metres.
英畝
A field seen from its edge — roughly the piece of ground one person with one ox could plough in a single day. That is where the acre came from, and it explains why it still feels like a farmer's unit rather than a mathematician's: it is a human-sized patch of open land, big enough to walk across but small enough to work.
From Old English æcer "field, tilled land", from Proto-Germanic *akraz and ultimately Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros "field, pasture" — a relative of Latin ager (as in agriculture). Originally it named the open field itself, not a fixed size; the precise 4,840 square yards came much later, when the day's ploughing had to be written down in law.
來自古英語 æcer(田、耕地),上溯 Proto-Germanic *akraz、原始印歐語 *h₂éǵros(田、牧地),跟拉丁文 ager(agriculture 的字根)同源。關鍵在於:它一開始指的就是「田」本身,不是任何固定數字;4,840 平方碼是後來要立法登記時,才把「一天犁得完」硬定下來的。這也是為什麼這個字裡永遠有兩層——量得出來的數字,和量不出來的那片開闊地。
Wiktionary etymology tree supplied with this entry (PIE *h₂éǵros → Proto-Germanic *akraz → Old English æcer → Middle English aker)
Two branches
面積單位
那片田被量出來、寫進契約的一面:畫面收斂成一個確切的數字。
unit of land · noun · C2
A unit for measuring land, equal to 4,840 square yards or 4,047 square metres.
英畝
廣闊之感
同一片田,但不去量它,只留下站在田邊那種「望過去好開闊」的感覺。
a huge amount of space · noun · C2
A large amount of space, used when an area feels wide and open rather than measured exactly.
大片
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Acrename詞源 1/ˈeɪ.kɚ/
A port city in northern Israel, holiest city in the Baháʼí Faith.
Acrename詞源 2/ˈɑːkɹi/
A river in South America.
A state of the North Region, Brazil. Capital: Rio Branco.
Acrename詞源 3/ˈeɪkɚ/
A surname.
acrenoun/ˈeɪ.kə/
An English unit of land area (symbol: a. or ac.) originally denoting a day's ploughing for a yoke of oxen, now standardized as 4,840 square yards or 4,046.86 square metres.
historicalAn English unit of land area (symbol: a. or ac.) originally denoting a day's ploughing for a yoke of oxen, now standardized as 4,840 square yards or 4,046.86 square metres.
Any of various similar units of area in other systems.
informalA wide expanse.
informalA large quantity.
obsoleteA field.
obsoleteThe acre's breadth by the length, English units of length equal to the statute dimensions of the acre: 22 yd (≈20 m) by 220 yd (≈200 m).
obsoleteA duel fought between individual Scots and Englishmen in the borderlands.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。