核心畫面

A field seen from its edge — roughly the piece of ground one person with one ox could plough in a single day. That is where the acre came from, and it explains why it still feels like a farmer's unit rather than a mathematician's: it is a human-sized patch of open land, big enough to walk across but small enough to work.

站在田邊看出去的那一塊地——大致是一個人牽一頭牛,一天犁得完的面積。這個出身解釋了為什麼 acre 到今天還是有點「更多收起站在田邊看出去的那一塊地——大致是一個人牽一頭牛,一天犁得完的面積。這個出身解釋了為什麼 acre 到今天還是有點「農夫的單位」的味道,而不是數學家的單位:它不是從十進位算出來的漂亮數字(4,840 平方碼是個很怪的數),而是從人一天做得完多少事長出來的。所以它天生就跟「一片攤開的土地」綁在一起,你不會用 acre 量房間,只會用它量田、牧場、莊園。

From the word’s history

From Old English æcer "field, tilled land", from Proto-Germanic *akraz and ultimately Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros "field, pasture" — a relative of Latin ager (as in agriculture). Originally it named the open field itself, not a fixed size; the precise 4,840 square yards came much later, when the day's ploughing had to be written down in law.

來自古英語 æcer(田、耕地),上溯 Proto-Germanic *akraz、原始印歐語 *h₂éǵros(田、牧地),跟拉丁文 ager(agriculture 的字根)同源。關鍵在於:它一開始指的就是「田」本身,不是任何固定數字;4,840 平方碼是後來要立法登記時,才把「一天犁得完」硬定下來的。這也是為什麼這個字裡永遠有兩層——量得出來的數字,和量不出來的那片開闊地。

Wiktionary etymology tree supplied with this entry (PIE *h₂éǵros → Proto-Germanic *akraz → Old English æcer → Middle English aker)

Two branches

面積單位

那片田被量出來、寫進契約的一面:畫面收斂成一個確切的數字。

unit of land · noun · C2

A unit for measuring land, equal to 4,840 square yards or 4,047 square metres.

英畝

廣闊之感

同一片田,但不去量它,只留下站在田邊那種「望過去好開闊」的感覺。

a huge amount of space · noun · C2

A large amount of space, used when an area feels wide and open rather than measured exactly.

大片

原始詞典資料12 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Acrename詞源 1/ˈeɪ.kɚ/

  • 1

    A port city in northern Israel, holiest city in the Baháʼí Faith.

Acrename詞源 2/ˈɑːkɹi/

  • 1

    A river in South America.

  • 2

    A state of the North Region, Brazil. Capital: Rio Branco.

Acrename詞源 3/ˈeɪkɚ/

  • 1

    A surname.

acrenoun/ˈeɪ.kə/

  • 1

    An English unit of land area (symbol: a. or ac.) originally denoting a day's ploughing for a yoke of oxen, now standardized as 4,840 square yards or 4,046.86 square metres.

    • Buried within the Mediterranean littoral are some seventy to ninety million tons of slag from ancient smelting, about a third of it concentrated in Iberia. This ceaseless industrial fueling caused the deforestation of an estimated fifty to seventy million acres of woodlands.
  • 2

    historicalAn English unit of land area (symbol: a. or ac.) originally denoting a day's ploughing for a yoke of oxen, now standardized as 4,840 square yards or 4,046.86 square metres.

  • 3

    Any of various similar units of area in other systems.

  • 4

    informalA wide expanse.

    • I like my new house—there’s acres of space!
  • 5

    informalA large quantity.

  • 6

    obsoleteA field.

  • 7

    obsoleteThe acre's breadth by the length, English units of length equal to the statute dimensions of the acre: 22 yd (≈20 m) by 220 yd (≈200 m).

  • 8

    obsoleteA duel fought between individual Scots and Englishmen in the borderlands.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。