1. 1完全地、全然地(書面語氣,比 completely 正式)

    Completely, totally, 100% — with nothing left out. It is an adverb, and it usually sits in front of an adjective or a past participle: wholly wrong, wholly responsible, wholly dependent on his parents. It is close in meaning to 'completely' and 'entirely', but it feels more formal and more written. You will meet it in news reports, in legal or business writing, in essays — not often in a friendly chat. If you say 'You're wholly right' to a friend, it sounds a bit like you are reading from a document. Two habits of the word are worth noticing. First, it very often appears in the negative, in the phrase 'not wholly': 'I'm not wholly convinced', 'The plan was not wholly successful.' Here it is doing something soft and polite — it does not mean 'not at all', it means 'yes, partly, but not all the way'. English speakers use it to disagree gently. Second, it fits naturally with words that already sound serious: wholly unacceptable, wholly inadequate, wholly owned. 'A wholly owned subsidiary' is a fixed business phrase for a company that another company owns every share of. Strictly, some careful writers say 'wholly' should describe a thing that has parts, so a whole thing can be spoken of — but in real use people simply treat it as a formal 'completely'.

From the word’s history

From Middle English holly, holeliche; whole + -ly.

源自中古英文 holly,等於 whole 加 -ly。

Wiktionary

組成whole(整個的)+ -ly(把形容詞變成副詞的字尾)。注意拼法:whole 去掉 e 之後加 -ly,所以是 wholly,中間只有一個 l 的音卻有兩個 l 的字母。這個字從中古英語 holly / holliche 一路走來,和 holy(神聖的)其實是同一個源頭分出去的兩兄弟。

同家族的字

  • wholethe base word — 'wholly' is simply 'whole' turned into an adverb
  • wholesomewhole + -some, 'good for the whole of you' — same 'whole' piece
  • wholesaleselling the whole lot at once, not piece by piece — same 'whole' piece

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

whollyadv/ˈhəʊ.li/

  • 1

    Completely and entirely; to the fullest extent.

    • wholly wrong
    • a wholly-owned subsidiary
  • 2

    dialectalinformalCompletely and entirely; to the fullest extent.

    • ‘You ain't very strong, are you?’ said a neighbour with sympathetic intent, and ‘You don't have very good health, I expect?’ asked another. Mr Colville said, ‘He do look wholly pale, that's a fact.’ The word ‘wholly’ thus used puzzled me for some time. In Suffolk it is used for ‘very’ or ‘really’, and crops up in almost every sentence. But at first I thought Mr Colville was ascribing to me an air of sanctity.
  • 3

    Exclusively and solely.

    • A creature wholly given to brawls and wine.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。