核心畫面

A whale is the biggest animal in the sea — a dark shape longer than a bus rising up beside a boat and blowing a spout of water. Two impressions stay with you: the size, and the sheer weight behind every movement.

whale 可以想成海裡最大的那個身影:比一台公車還長,從船邊慢慢浮上來,噴出一道水柱。這個畫面留下兩個印象——「大更多收起whale 可以想成海裡最大的那個身影:比一台公車還長,從船邊慢慢浮上來,噴出一道水柱。這個畫面留下兩個印象——「大得誇張」和「力氣驚人」;後面幾個用法,多少可以借這兩個印象來記。

From the picture

一下一下重重地打

這個美式口語的動詞跟海裡那隻鯨魚之間有沒有真正的關聯並不清楚,所以這裡不硬把它接回鯨魚的畫面,讓它自己有一張圖比較誠實。

hit repeatedly · verb · B1

To start hitting someone or something hard, again and again (American English, informal).

猛打;狠捶

Also in this word

large sea mammal · noun · B1

A very large sea animal that looks like a fish but breathes air at the surface.

鯨魚

原始詞典資料12 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Whalename

  • 1

    A surname.

  • 2

    A hamlet in Lowther parish, Westmorland and Furness, Cumbria, England, previously in Eden district (OS grid ref NY5221).

whalenoun詞源 1/ˈweɪl/

  • 1

    Any large cetacean, usually with the exclusion of dolphins and porpoises.

    • Near-synonym: baleen (obsolete sense)
    • And God created great whales, and euery liuing creature that moueth, which the waters brought forth aboundantly after their kinde, and euery winged foule after his kinde: and God saw that it was good.
  • 2

    Any species of Cetacea, including dolphins and porpoises.

    • The dawn of the oil age was fairly recent. Although the stuff was used to waterproof boats in the Middle East 6,000 years ago, extracting it in earnest began only in 1859 after an oil strike in Pennsylvania.[…]It was used to make kerosene, the main fuel for artificial lighting after overfishing led to a shortage of whale blubber.
  • 3

    Something, or someone, that is very large.

    • It was a whale of a job. […] It took two months, and the fair blush of youth off my cheeks.
    • But when it comes to his business life and business career, Will Clayton is not as other men; he is such a whale of a lot better that it suggests a qualitative as well as a quantitative difference.
  • 4

    Something, or someone, that is excellent.

    • My own father only wrote one poem in his life as far as I know, but it was a whale of a lyric, the kind you would give your whole life to write, which he did, but that is another story.
    • Busley Crowther in The New York Times called it “a whale of a comedy” even though he couldn't tell the four musicians apart except for Ringo (“the big-nosed one”).
  • 5

    gamblinggamesA gambler who routinely wagers large amounts of money.

    • These are often no-limit games as maximum bets cramp a whale’s style.
    • A handful of the richest whales routinely play for $200,000 a hand. Australian media mogul Kerry Packer not only regularly bets that much, but has plunked down $200,000 bets for the dealer as a form of a tip.
  • 6

    informalbusinessfinanceAn investor who deals with very large amounts of money.

    • If the banks knew how big Archegos’s position was, they may have realized other banks were supplying it with the same leverage — and reconsidered the trade. But a set of worrisome regulatory loopholes kept them from detecting this lurking whale.
  • 7

    businessmarketingA person who spends large amounts of money on things that are marketed to them.

    • Whales are the big spenders who drop huge amounts of money into a game.
    • These different customer groups will be attracted to very different promotions. Your whales might enjoy receiving frequent emails from you and will purchase almost every time.
  • 8

    derogatoryAn overweight person (usually a woman)

    • The whale is still snoring. He's a real beauty, the whale. Got this thick curly hair all over his chest and stomach and legs.

whaleverb詞源 1/ˈweɪl/

  • 1

    To hunt for whales.

whaleverb詞源 2/ˈweɪl/

  • 1

    slangTo thrash, to flog, to beat vigorously or soundly.

    • Brought him back, put him in the stall—low stable—got out of his reach, and then begun to whale him. Then he kicked up agin; […]
    • "I wouldn't let him. When you were a boy in your part of the country, and other boys told tales about you, what did you do with them?" "Whaled 'em like time, Captin'," answered the man; "and if ye'll only shet yer eyes to 't, I'll whale him." "I can't allow such things in the prison," said the Captain; "and besides, the fellow will be lame for a fortnight, and wouldn't be a match for you in that condition. Let him get limber, and then, if you don't whale him, I'll make you walk the ladder for a month." The result was, the conscript officer received a sound thrashing; and did not commit another act worthy of punishment for a week.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。