1. 1

    A porpoise is a sea animal that looks a lot like a dolphin. It is a mammal, so it breathes air: it comes up, takes a breath, then goes under again.

    A porpoise is a sea animal porpoise是一種海洋動物, that looks a lot like a dolphin長得很像海豚。 It is a mammal它是哺乳類動物, so it breathes air所以牠要呼吸空氣: it comes up, takes a breath, then goes under again牠會浮上來、吸一口氣,然後再潛下去。

    Though actually, it is not a dolphin. A porpoise is usually smaller, with a rounder head and a short snout — not the long “” many dolphins have.

    Though actually不過實際上, it is not a dolphin牠不是海豚。 A porpoise is usually smaller porpoise通常體型比較小, with a rounder head and a short snout頭比較圓、吻比較短—— not the long “beak” many dolphins have不是很多海豚那種長長的「嘴喙」。

    From a boat, people often just say dolphin for both, and that is how everyday talk works; scientists keep them apart. Porpoises tend to be quieter and less .

    From a boat從船上看, people often just say dolphin for both大家常常兩種都叫海豚, and that is how everyday talk works日常口語就是這樣講的; scientists keep them apart科學家才會把牠們分開來看。 Porpoises tend to be quieter and less showyporpoise通常比較安靜、不太愛表現。

    You meet the word in nature films, aquariums, and news about the sea.

    You meet the word你會遇到這個字, in nature films在自然紀錄片裡、 aquariums水族館裡, and news about the sea還有跟海洋有關的新聞裡。

    There is a rarer verb, to porpoise, meaning to leap in and out of the water the way this animal does (a plane or a submarine can “porpoise” too), but the animal is the sense that matters here.

    There is a rarer verb, to porpoise還有一個比較少見的動詞to porpoise, meaning to leap in and out of the water the way this animal does意思是像這種動物那樣在水裡跳進跳出, (a plane or a submarine can “porpoise” too)(飛機或潛水艇也可以「porpoise」), but the animal is the sense that matters here不過這裡要學的是指動物的這個意思。

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成From old French, from a Latin nickname meaning “pig-fish”: porcus “pig” + piscis “fish.” People thought it looked a bit like a hog in the sea.

同家族的字

  • porkfrom Latin porcus, pig — the “hog” half of that old “hog-fish” name
  • porcinethe adjective for pig, from the same Latin porcus
  • Piscesthe fish constellation, from Latin piscis, fish

原始詞典資料4 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

porpoisenoun/ˈpɔːpəs/

  • 1

    A small cetacean of the family Phocoenidae, related to dolphins and whales.

    • Near-synonyms: sea hog, sea pig, seaswine, mereswine
    • They captured 25 porpoises and set them free back into the Yangtze after raising them for a month in Puqi County, Hubei.
  • 2

    Any small dolphin.

porpoiseverb/ˈpɔːpəs/

  • 1

    Said of an air-breathing aquatic animal such as a porpoise or penguin: To repeatedly jump out of the water to take a breath and dive back in a continuous motion.

    • Urging them to join me, I raced in circles through the surging water, chased my tail for the children, blew spouts of foam through the sunfilled spray, porpoised to and fro across the river in shallow leaps that stitched the air and water into a table-lace of foam.
  • 2

    Said of an aircraft: to make a series of plunges when taking off or landing; or of a watercraft: to successively plunge up and down in the water.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。