核心畫面

An animal seen from below. Its back is covered — scales, fur, shell — but its belly faces the ground, pale and bare. Two things are true of that surface at once: you do not normally see it, and nothing is protecting it. Every use of underbelly leans on one of those two facts, and the strongest uses lean on both.

可以想成從下面看一隻動物。牠的背上有鱗、有毛、有殼。肚子卻朝著地面,顏色偏淡,什麼都沒有。這一面同時有兩個特點。第一更多收起可以想成從下面看一隻動物。牠的背上有鱗、有毛、有殼。肚子卻朝著地面,顏色偏淡,什麼都沒有。這一面同時有兩個特點。第一,平常看不到。第二,完全沒有保護。underbelly 的每一種用法,都靠著其中一個特點;最有力的那幾種,兩個一起用上。

From the word’s history

Wiktionary gives the formation as under- + belly. The word is built, not borrowed, so the image is already in the parts.

Wiktionary 記載這個字就是 under-(下面)加 belly(肚子)組成的。它不是外來字,而是英文自己拼出來的,所以畫面本來就寫在字裡:動物翻過來才看得到的那一面。

Wiktionary entry for underbelly (kaikki extract, source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1176516766), etymology_text: From under- + belly

Three branches

真的下面那一面

這一組就是畫面本身,先是動物,再擴大到夠大的東西。共同點是:要從下方看,才會遇到這一面。

noun · B2

The lower part of an animal's body, including its stomach — the side that faces the ground.

動物的腹部下側

平常看不到的那一面

只取畫面裡的第一個特點:這一面朝下、藏著,不翻過來就看不到。翻的人通常是記者、攝影師或紀錄片。

noun · C1

The ugly, unpleasant side of a place, a group or a way of life — the poverty, the crime, the unfairness that is usually kept out of sight.

陰暗面

最沒有防備的那一塊

取畫面裡的第二個特點:肚子上沒有殼。既然沒有保護,攻擊那裡最有效,所以這個字自然變成「要害」。

noun · C1

The weakest part of a person, a group or a plan — the part with the least protection, which is easiest to attack or criticise.

最沒有防備的弱點