1. 1a/ˌʌnkənˈtroʊld/ · /ˌʌnkənˈtrəʊld/不加克制的;放任的

    Uncontrolled feelings or behaviour keep going because the person is not holding them back or trying to stop them.

    「uncontrolled」講的是「沒有去踩煞車」的情緒或行為——哭、笑、生氣就這樣一直下去,因為當事人沒有想要停下來。可以想成 control(控制)前面加了 un-,就像手鬆開了韁繩,情緒自己一路跑。最容易混的是 uncontrollable:uncontrollable 是「想停也停不下來」(停不了),uncontrolled 是「沒有去停」(沒去踩煞車)。

    示範例句 · Example

    At the end of the film, Mei sat in uncontrolled tears and let them come.

    中文翻譯在那部電影的結尾,美坐在不加克制的眼淚裡,並且讓它們流出來。

    常見搭配

    • uncontrolled weeping

      不加克制的哭泣

      crying that keeps going because the person is not stopping it

      The letter brought hours of uncontrolled weeping.

    • uncontrolled tears

      止不住也沒去止的眼淚

      tears that keep coming because you are not holding them back

      She read the card and her eyes filled with uncontrolled tears.

    • uncontrolled laughter

      笑到收不住的笑

      laughing that keeps going because nobody is stopping it

      One silly word set off ten minutes of uncontrolled laughter.

    • uncontrolled anger

      沒去收住的怒氣

      anger that keeps going because the person is not holding it back

      Uncontrolled anger makes it hard to talk things out.

    • uncontrolled behaviour

      沒有節制的行為

      the way someone acts when they are not holding themselves back

      The coach talked to the team about uncontrolled behaviour on the bus.

core核心畫面

From the word’s history

From un- + controlled.

un-(不)加 controlled(受控制的):不受控制的。

Wiktionary

Think of something that was never held on a leash, or whose leash has been let go: the feeling or the behaviour just keeps running in whatever direction it wants. The word points at the missing hand — nobody is pulling it back.

可以想成一條沒有人牽的繩子:情緒或行為就這樣一路衝出去,沒有人拉住牠。這個字真正指的其實是「少了那隻手」——不是說那個東西多強烈,而是說沒有人在踩煞車。所以 uncontrolled anger 不只是很生氣,而是生氣的人沒有去收住它;uncontrolled laughter 是笑到自己也停不下來。

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

uncontrolledadj

  • 1

    Not controlled; not under control.

    • Into the gnarled uncontrolled hand swaying over the bunk the dog laid his paw.
  • 2

    civil-engineeringengineeringnatural-sciencesLacking the usual traffic control devices, such as traffic lights, pedestrian signals, pavement markings, traffic signs, or a crossing guard.

    • uncontrolled crossing
    • uncontrolled intersection

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。