把知識與本事遞過去
這一家最貼著核心：一個人主動把懂的東西交給另一個人，不管是在課堂上講課，還是手把手示範一個動作。
give lessons · verb · A1
To give lessons in a school or college, or to help someone learn about something by giving them information.
教；教書
核心畫面
You can picture teach as one person handing knowledge across to another: I hold something in my head — facts, a skill, a way of seeing — and I pass it over so it ends up in yours. There's a giver, a receiver, and something that crosses the gap between them. Every other meaning is just a different thing being passed across, or a different teacher doing the passing — sometimes a person, sometimes life itself.
可以把 teach 想成一個人把腦袋裡的東西「遞」到另一個人腦袋裡：我這邊有一樣東西——知識、一門技術、一種看事情的…更多收起
可以把 teach 想成一個人把腦袋裡的東西「遞」到另一個人腦袋裡：我這邊有一樣東西——知識、一門技術、一種看事情的方式——我把它交過去，讓它落到你那邊。畫面裡有個給的人、有個接的人，還有那樣『跨過中間這段距離』的東西。後面所有意思都是這個畫面的變形：要嘛遞過去的東西換了，要嘛遞東西的『老師』換了——有時是人，有時根本是人生本身在教你。Five branches
把做人的道理與看法遞過去
遞過去的東西再抽象一層：不是某科知識，也不是某個動作，而是『該怎麼做人、該信什麼』這種看法。一樣是把腦袋裡的東西交給別人，只是這次交的是價值觀。
teach how to behave · verb · A1
To show someone how to behave or what to believe.
教導（做人道理）
人生當老師
這一家換的是『老師』：站在前面遞東西的不再是人，而是一段經歷、一件事。沒有人開口講課，可是事情過後你懂了某個道理——等於人生親手把它遞給了你。
make you understand (life lesson) · verb · A1
An experience or situation can leave you understanding something new about life.
（經驗）讓人學到
用教訓收場
這一家走到帶刺的一邊：既然壞結果會讓人『學到』別再犯，人們就半開玩笑地把那個苦頭講成是在『教』你。遞過去的不再是知識，而是一頓教訓。
teach somebody a lesson · verb · A1
Used in 'teach somebody a lesson' to mean to punish someone so they will not do a bad thing again.
給某人教訓
現成的成語
這一家是兩句固定的俗語，整句一起記就好。它們都用到『教/學』的畫面，但意思已經包在整句裡，不能拆開來逐字理解。
you can't teach an old dog new tricks · verb · A1
Used in the saying 'you can't teach an old dog new tricks' to say that older people often do not want to change their ways.
老狗學不了新把戲
原始詞典資料8 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法，原文照列，我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的；有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Teachname詞源 1/ˈtiːt͡ʃ/
- 1
slangNickname for a teacher.
- I'm not in trouble again, am I, Teach?
Teachname詞源 2/ˈtiːt͡ʃ/
- 1
A surname. Most commonly associated with the pirate Blackbeard, who gave his real name as Edward Teach, Thatch, or Tack.
teachverb詞源 1/ˈtiːt͡ʃ/
- 1
To pass on knowledge to.
- Can you teach me to sew? Can you teach sewing to me?
- 2
To pass on knowledge generally, especially as one's profession; to act as a teacher.
- She used to teach at university.
- 3
To cause (someone) to learn or understand (something).
- The humor of my proposition appealed more strongly to Miss Trevor than I had looked for, and from that time forward she became her old self again;[…]. Now she had come to look upon the matter in its true proportions, and her anticipation of a possible chance of teaching him a lesson was a pleasure to behold.
- Deep Blue taught us a great deal about the power of the human mind precisely because it could not reproduce the intuitive and logical leaps of Kasparov’s mind. A truly synthetic cell, built from scratch or even from preexisting components, will be a cell without ancestry, and it, too, will teach us a great deal about the underlying complexities of life without actually reproducing them.
- 4
To cause to know the disagreeable consequences of some action.
- I'll teach you to make fun of me!
- 5
obsoleteTo show (someone) the way; to guide, conduct; to point, indicate.
- ‘The bliss is there’, mumbled the old man and taught to Heaven.
- c1450, Mandeville's Travelsː Blessed God of might (the) most.. teach us the right way unto that bliss that lasteth aye.
teachnoun詞源 2/ˈtiːt͡ʃ/
- 1
informalteacher
資料來源：英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary（CC BY-SA 4.0）。 原文照列，未經改寫。