核心畫面

A cup of tea that was hot an hour ago. You pick it up and your hand feels almost nothing — not heat, not cold, just a little warmth left over. That leftover warmth is the whole word, and it is what makes tepid sound slightly disappointing wherever it turns up.

可以想成一杯一小時前還很燙的茶。現在端起來,手上幾乎沒有感覺。不燙,也不涼,只剩下一點點溫。tepid 兩個用法都可更多收起可以想成一杯一小時前還很燙的茶。現在端起來,手上幾乎沒有感覺。不燙,也不涼,只剩下一點點溫。tepid 兩個用法都可以從這個畫面長出來。一個講真的溫度,一個講人的反應。反應那一邊就像掌聲響了兩下就停了——熱度掉光了,只剩下客氣。這是一種方便記憶的看法,不是在說這個字的歷史一定是這樣走的。

From the word’s history

The source derives the word from Latin tepidus, which already meant slightly warm, so the temperature sense is the older, literal centre and the feelings sense reads as that same temperature moved onto people.

來源資料說這個字借自拉丁文 tepidus,本來就是「微溫」。所以溫度那一邊是字面上的核心,講反應的那一邊可以看成同一個溫度被搬到人身上。

Wiktionary etymology supplied in this packet: "Borrowed from Latin tepidus." (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:316852386)

From the picture

感覺:不冷不熱的反應

同一個溫度,換到人身上。熱情就像熱水一樣會涼掉,所以英文用 tepid 來說一群人的反應只剩一點點溫度:掌聲響兩下就停,評論不好不壞。

adjective · C1

Showing very little excitement, interest or support. A tepid response, welcome or review is polite but flat — people did not hate the thing, they simply were not moved by it.

冷淡的;不熱烈的

Also in this word

adjective · C1

Only slightly warm — not hot and not cool. It is used about drinks, water and food, often when the thing should have been hot and has lost almost all of its heat, which makes it unpleasant.

微溫的