核心畫面

Picture a car with a driver waiting at the : you get in, say where you want to go, and pay for the ride. The odd second use — a plane rolling slowly along the runway — comes from watching a taxi cruise slowly through the streets looking for passengers.

可以想成:路邊停著一台有司機的車,你上車、說地點、下車付錢。第二個用法(飛機在地面慢慢滑行)乍看毫無關聯,其實畫面來更多收起可以想成:路邊停著一台有司機的車,你上車、說地點、下車付錢。第二個用法(飛機在地面慢慢滑行)乍看毫無關聯,其實畫面來自計程車在街上慢速巡繞找客人的樣子——同樣是「在地面上不快不慢地移動」。

From the word’s history

taxi (1907) is a shortening of taximeter cab; the taximeter was the fare-measuring device (French taximètre, German Taxameter, from Medieval Latin taxa 'charge'). The verb for an aircraft moving on the ground appeared in 1911, in allusion to the way a taxi cruises slowly along looking for fares.

taxi(1907)是 taximeter cab 的縮寫;taximeter 就是車上那台計費表(法文 taximètre、德文 Taxameter,源自中世紀拉丁文 taxa「費用」)。飛機在地面滑行的動詞用法出現在 1911 年,取的是計程車在街上慢慢巡繞找客人的那個樣子,所以這兩個看似無關的意思其實同一個畫面。

Etymonline, entry for taxi (etymonline.com/word/taxi)

原始詞典資料6 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

taxinoun/ˈtæksi/

  • 1

    A vehicle that may be hired for single journeys by members of the public, particularly one with an automated meter to calculate the fare.

    • I cabbed a package downtown in my father's taxi.
    • "Taxi," he called. And when one pulled up to the curb with screeching brakes he ordered, "The nearest restaurant."
  • 2

    obsoleteslangaeronauticsaerospaceaviationAn aircraft used for practicing ground manoeuvres.

    • Capt. Dawes and Bellairs were out with the Deperdussin taxi, and also with the brevet machine, rolling.
    • ... some similar untidy pile of what had been a school biplane is recorded to have acted the part of red rag to the bull of a "taxi" monoplane , which despite its driver's efforts insisted on charging and trampling on the battered fragments.
  • 3

    aeronauticsaerospaceaviationThe movement of an aircraft across an airport's surface under its own power; a phase of aircraft operation involving this movement.

    • During taxi, the flaps and slats are extended and the second engine (if not already running) is started.
    • Seat belts must be kept fastened during taxi, takeoff, turbulence, and landing.
  • 4

    Synonym of shared taxi.

taxiverb/ˈtæksi/

  • 1

    To move an aircraft on the ground under its own power.

    • taxi down the runway
  • 2

    To travel by taxicab.

    • [H]e had taxied to the waterfront bent upon a business in which nostalgia had no part[.]

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。