核心畫面

You can picture bus as one shared line that carries many along a route: a big vehicle everyone climbs into to be moved together. The name itself comes from 'omnibus' — 'for all' — so the idea underneath is one channel that everybody (or everything) rides along together.

可以把 bus 想成一條共用的線,把很多人沿著一條路一起載過去:一台大車,大家都爬上去,被一起運走。這個字本來就從 更多收起可以把 bus 想成一條共用的線,把很多人沿著一條路一起載過去:一台大車,大家都爬上去,被一起運走。這個字本來就從 omnibus(『給所有人』)來的——所以底下的畫面比較像一條讓大家(或很多東西)一起搭著走的通道。

From the word’s history

'Bus' is a clipping of Latin 'omnibus,' the dative plural meaning 'for all.' It named the early horse-drawn vehicles that carried everyone along Paris's main streets, and by 1832 was shortened to 'bus' — so 'for all, carried together along a route' sits right under the modern word.

bus 是拉丁文 omnibus 砍短來的,omnibus 是「給所有人」的意思。它本來指巴黎街上那種人人都能搭、把大家沿著大馬路一起載走的馬車;到一八三二年才縮成 bus。所以『給所有人、沿著一條路一起載過去』這個意思,正好墊在今天這個字底下。

World Wide Words / Merriam-Webster: 'bus' < Latin omnibus ('for all'), clipped from omnibus carriages c.1832 — http://www.worldwidewords.org/omnibus.html

Three branches

載人的大車

最貼著核心的一家:那台共用的大車本身,加上『開這台車把人載過去』的動作。

bus (vehicle) · noun · A1

A large road vehicle that carries many people who pay to travel on it.

公車

電腦裡的傳輸線

借公車『一條共用線路、把很多東西一起沿線送走』的畫面:電腦裡那組線同時替各個零件傳訊號,就像一台機器內部的『公車』,載的不是人,是電子訊號。

computer bus · noun · A1

A set of wires inside a computer that carries signals between its main parts.

匯流排

收拾餐桌

這一個離核心最遠,是另一條路:來自餐廳的 busboy(收盤子的服務生),動詞 bus 就是『做 busboy 做的事』——把髒盤子收走。

to bus tables · verb · A1

In a restaurant, to clear away the dirty dishes that people leave on tables.

收拾碗盤

原始詞典資料13 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

busnoun詞源 1/bʌs/

  • 1

    automotivetransportvehiclesA motor vehicle for transporting large numbers of people along roads.

    • I'm on the bus.
    • I can't read on the bus because I get sick.
  • 2

    automotivetransportvehiclesA motor vehicle for transporting large numbers of people along roads.

  • 3

    datedAny motorized vehicle, such as a motorbike or car.

    • “Excuse me,” said the stranger, who turned out to be a youth in motorcycling kit, “but could you give me a hand with my bus?”
    • It had to be something with only two cylinders, if the whole ignition was to be put out of action with one needle: that is, a Morgan, a Belsize-Bradshaw, or a motorbike. He probably avoided the bike on the grounds of exposure to weather, and chose the Morgan as the next most handy and numerous two-cylinder ’bus.
  • 4

    businesselectrical-engineeringelectricityAn electrical conductor or interface serving as a common connection for two or more circuits or components.

  • 5

    Part of a MIRV missile, having on-board motors used to deliver the warhead to a target.

  • 6

    slangAn ambulance.

  • 7

    slanggovernmentmilitarypoliticsAn aeroplane.

  • 8

    computingengineeringmathematicsA network topology with each computer connected to a single cable.

busverb詞源 1/bʌs/

  • 1

    automotivetransportvehiclesTo transport via a motor bus.

    • Because the new language school of Fu Jen University in the nearby city of Hsinchu was not yet completed, we were bused with other aspiring students of Chinese language to a farming village called Kuanhsi (Guanxi: West Pass), nestled against the tea growing hills of Hsinchu county.
    • Machine guns are the most effective form of ‘election campaigning’, but the occupiers appear to also be bussing in ‘voters’ from the Russian Federation, and ‘registering total strangers in the homes of people forced to flee after the Russian invasion.
  • 2

    automotivetransportvehiclesTo transport students to school, often to a more distant school for the purposes of achieving racial integration.

    • But if you ask me to bus my children / I hope the cops take down your name
    • ...to strike down Detroit's federal court order to bus students across school district lines for the purpose of desegregation and therefore nullify many busing programs throughout the country.
  • 3

    automotivetransportvehiclesTo travel by bus.

busverb詞源 2

  • 1

    To clear meal remains from.

    • He bussed tables as the restaurant emptied out.
    • He was hired to bus tables, but after a few incidents they moved him to the kitchen.
  • 2

    To work at clearing the remains of meals from tables or counters; to work as a busboy.

    • He’s been bussing for minimum wage.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。