One way to hold stewed is a lid, a low flame, and time. Something has been sitting in hot liquid far longer than a quick cooking would need, and the long wet heat has changed it all the way through: it has gone soft, loose and dark. That is the whole picture, and every use of the word is a version of it. Keep the heat on the right amount of time and you get supper. Leave it on too long and you get a pot of bitter tea. Put a person in the picture and you get the old joke: someone who has soaked so long that he has gone soft too.

stewed 可以想成三樣東西:一個蓋子、一把小火、還有時間。東西泡在熱湯裡的時間,遠比快炒快煮要長得多。這種濕濕的、慢慢的熱會從外面一路改變到裡面:變軟、變鬆、顏色變深。這就是全部的畫面,這個字的每一個用法都是它的一個版本。時間抓對了,就是一鍋晚餐。時間放過頭了,就是一壺又苦又澀的茶。把人放進同一個畫面,就得到那個舊時代的玩笑:一個泡太久、整個也軟掉的人。

From the word’s history

The word is simply stew plus -ed, so it is the past participle of the cooking verb used as a description. Everything the adjective does is the cooking verb, seen after the fact.

這個字就是 stew 加上 -ed,也就是把「燉」這個動作的完成式拿來當形容詞用。所以形容詞的每個用法,其實都是「已經被燉過」這件事的結果。

Wiktionary, "stewed"

登入就可以看每一支怎麼連回核心畫面。

原始詞典資料4 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

stewedadj/stuːd/

  • 1

    Having been cooked by slowly boiling or simmering (see stew).

  • 2

    Of tea: bitter from having been steeped too long.

  • 3

    slangDrunk.

    • Ed Wimperis—big, fleshy, well tailored, stewed—talked television, clamping Joanna's arm and explaining in slow careful words why cassettes were going to change everything.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。