- 1繼姊、繼妹(繼父或繼母帶過來的女兒,跟你沒有血緣)。台灣口語常說「我後母帶來的姊姊」。要跟「同父異母/同母異父的姊妹」= half-sister 分清楚,那個是有血緣的
Your stepsister is a girl or woman who became your sister because a parent of yours married a parent of hers. You two share no blood at all — her mother married your father, or her father married your mother, and now you live in one family. This is the key thing: a stepsister and you have no parent in common. That is what separates her from a half-sister, who shares one real parent with you (the same mother, or the same father). English keeps those two words apart carefully, and it matters to people who have them. Most English speakers know the word first from , where the stepsisters are cruel — so the word carries a faint bad smell in stories that it does not deserve in real life. Real stepsisters are often close, and many people simply say 'my sister' and skip the step- entirely once the family has settled. You would use the full word 'stepsister' mainly when you need to explain the family clearly to someone outside it. It is written as one word nowadays; 'step-sister' with a turns up in older books and is not wrong, just old-fashioned.
組成step- + sister. The step- here has nothing to do with walking. It comes from an Old English prefix stēop-, which was attached to family words for a child left behind — the older sense had to do with being bereaved, losing a parent. Over time it stopped meaning 'orphaned' and came to mean 'joined to the family by marriage rather than by birth', which is the meaning we have now. Sister itself is one of the oldest words we have, going all the way back through Old English sweostor to Proto-Indo-European.
同家族的字
- stepsonsame step- prefix: a son joined to you by marriage, not by birth
- stepmothersame step- prefix: your father's new wife
- stepfathersame step- prefix: your mother's new husband
- stepchildsame step- prefix: your husband's or wife's child from before
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
stepsisternoun
- 1
The daughter of one's stepparent by a previous relationship.
- 2
The stepdaughter of one's parent which is not one's half-sister.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。