核心畫面

You can picture republican around one idea: a country run by leaders the people choose, with no king or queen on top. 'Republic' means the public's affair — power sits with elected representatives, not with a royal . Everything else (a person who wants this, a party named after it, a regional movement) hangs off that one picture of 'rule by the elected, not the crowned'.

可以想成:整個字圍著一個畫面——「一個國家由人民選出來的人來治理,頭上沒有國王或女王」。republic(共和)的意更多收起可以想成:整個字圍著一個畫面——「一個國家由人民選出來的人來治理,頭上沒有國王或女王」。republic(共和)的意思是「公眾的事」,權力在選出來的代表手裡,而不是在皇室血脈手裡。無論是「支持這種制度的人」、「以此命名的政黨」、還是某地的「統一運動」,全都掛在這個「由選出來的人治理、而非由加冕的人統治」的畫面上。

Three branches

共和制度與其支持者

這是字的根本:先有「由選出的人治國、沒有君主」這套制度(形容詞),再有「相信並支持這套制度的人」(名詞)。兩者是同一畫面的一體兩面。

elected system of govt · adjective · B2

Describing a system of government that is led by elected leaders, not by a king or queen.

共和(制)的

美國共和黨人

從通用的「共和主義者」收窄成一個專有政黨的成員:美國的 Republican Party 借用了這個字當名字,於是大寫的 a Republican 特指該黨的人。畫面還在「共和」這條線上,只是縮到一個特定政黨。

US Republican Party · noun · B2

Someone who belongs to the Republican Party in the US, or backs it.

共和黨人

北愛爾蘭統一派

另一條由地方政治借用的支線:在北愛爾蘭,republican 指「主張脫離英國、併入愛爾蘭共和國」的人。它借的是「共和國(愛爾蘭)」這個名字,而非泛指的共和制信念,所以自成一族。

Irish reunification supporter · noun · C1

In Northern Ireland, a person who believes it should join the Republic of Ireland, not stay in the United Kingdom.

愛爾蘭統一派

原始詞典資料18 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Republicanadj/ɹɨˈpʌ.blɨ.kɨn/

  • 1

    governmentpoliticsOf or pertaining to the Republican Party of the United States.

    • There are Libertarian, Republican and Democratic nominees running for office right now.
    • Republican Erik Yassenoff, 38, was born in Upper Arlington, went to school there, served on city council, and, if elected, would bring to the Statehouse a breadth of knowledge about policy and state government rarely seen from a freshman member.
  • 2

    Of or pertaining to the Republic of China's tenure on the Chinese mainland (1912-1949).

Republicannoun/ɹɨˈpʌ.blɨ.kɨn/

  • 1

    governmentpoliticsA member or supporter of the Republican Party, the more right-wing of the two main political parties in the United States.

    • Famine, pestilence, war… War! I like it! When did you become a Republican.
    • At one point in the debate, the moderator asked a tough question that had the candidates stumped. Moderator: "This question is for both of the candidates. Those ever-important independent voters who haven’t decided who to vote for would like to know what the real differences between you two are." Gore: "I think the real difference between Governor Bush and I is that he is in fact a Republican, and I am currently a Democrat." Moderator: "That doesn’t really answer the question, I am talking about issues." Bush: "No, he is right. I am a Republican, and he is a Democrat."
  • 2

    An Irish nationalist; a proponent of a united Ireland, particularly one who supports armed struggle to achieve this.

  • 3

    archaicA member or supporter of Fianna Fáil, a centre-right party in Ireland.

    • It was confident both that the Republicans would never put it out to put Cosgrave in, and that Fine Gael was equally against the Republicans.
  • 4

    historicalA supporter of the government or left-wing side in the Spanish Civil War.

  • 5

    A member of Les Républicains, a right-wing party in France.

  • 6

    A member of Die Republikaner, a far-right party in Germany.

Republicanname/ɹɨˈpʌ.blɨ.kɨn/

  • 1

    A place in the United States:

  • 2

    A place in the United States:

  • 3

    A place in the United States:

republicanadj/ɹɪˈpʌblɪkən/

  • 1

    Advocating or supporting a republic as a form of government, advocating or supporting republicanism.

    • [Editor David W. Blight said:] Until his death in April 1817 (ten months before Douglass’s birth), Bingham remained a remarkable mixture of at least three elements. He held to a devout Congregationalist faith and Puritan sensibility (believing in human depravity and the sovereignty of God, and dressing in old eighteenth century style, with cocked hat and silver-buckled shoes). He was a staunch Jeffersonian in a state where few existed (he never put any money in a bank, and seems to have embodied Jefferson’s egalitarian faith in the capacities of common folk). Finally, Bingham saw the early American republic as a new political beginning for humankind, and his more than one million schoolbooks sold across the land were designed to produce republican citizens. The Columbian Orator was an elocution manual as well as a reader for school children in the new republic.
    • Republican ideology had no obvious institutional focus and ideological carrier as was the case with the discourse of reason (the monarchy) and the discourse of law (the parlements).
  • 2

    Of or belonging to a republic.

    • The Roman emperors were republican magistrates named by the senate.

republicannoun/ɹɪˈpʌblɪkən/

  • 1

    Someone who favors a republic as a form of government.

    • Sir, there is one Mrs Macaulay in this town, a great republican. One day when I was at her house, I put on a very grave countenance, and said to her, 'Madam, I am now become a convert to your way of thinking. I am convinced that all mankind are upon an equal footing...'
    • I guess I am a bit of a republican at heart but I would love to be introduced to the Prince just to be able to grip him off about seeing the Noisy Scrub-bird.
  • 2

    Synonym of American cliff swallow.

  • 3

    Synonym of sociable weaver.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。