核心畫面
You can picture 'rather' as a finger sliding along a scale and stopping a bit off-centre — not all the way, but leaning one way. Whether it's leaning on a measuring line ('rather cold'), leaning toward one choice over another ('I'd rather stay'), or leaning your words toward a better version ('or rather...'), the shared move is the same: tipping toward one side instead of sitting neutral.
可以想成一根手指在刻度尺上滑動,停在偏離中間、明顯倒向某一邊的位置——不是滑到底,但看得出在傾斜。不管是傾向某個程度…更多收起
可以想成一根手指在刻度尺上滑動,停在偏離中間、明顯倒向某一邊的位置——不是滑到底,但看得出在傾斜。不管是傾向某個程度(rather cold 有點冷)、傾向某個選擇(I'd rather 我寧願),還是把話語修正得更貼切(or rather 或者說),背後同一個動作都是:往某一邊倒,而不是停在中立。原始詞典資料10 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Rathername
- 1
A surname.
ratheradv/ˈɹɑː.ðə(ɹ)/
- 1
Used to specify a choice or preference; preferably, in preference to. (Now usually followed by than)
- I'd rather not have spent all the money, but it really was an emergency.
- I would like this one rather than the other one.
- 2
Used to introduce a contradiction; on the contrary.
- It wasn't supposed to be popular; rather, it was supposed to get the job done.
- She didn't go along, but rather went home instead.
- 3
Introducing a qualification or clarification; more precisely. (Now usually preceded by or.)
- What the pupil already knew was indeed rather taken for granted than expressed, but it performed the useful function of transcending all textbooks, and supplanting all studies.
- 1898, J. A. Hamilton, "Stanley, Edward George Geoffrey Smith", in Sidney Lee (Ed.), Dictionary of National Biography, Volume LIV: Stanhope–Stovin, The MacMillan Company, page 60, His ‘Iliad’ is spirited and polished, and, though often rather a paraphrase than a translation, is always more truly poetic than most of the best translations.
- 4
Somewhat, quite; to an unexpected degree.
- It's been rather/quite a good meal overall, but this melon is rather too tasteless.
- We had some rather worse news today.
- 5
obsoleteMore quickly.
- Pompey, being elated and filled with confidence by this victory, made all haste to engage Sertorius himself, and the rather lest Metellus should come in for a share in the honour of the victory.
ratheradj/ˈɹɑː.ðə(ɹ)/
- 1
obsoletePrior; earlier; former.
- Now no man dwelleth at the rather town of Damietta.
ratherintj/ˈɹɑː.ðə(ɹ)/
- 1
datedAn enthusiastic affirmation.
- Would you like some? –Rather!
- "Do you mean to say, young man," she said frostily, "that you expect me to drink this stuff?" ¶ "Rather! Bucks you up, you know."
rathernoun/ˈɹɑː.ðə(ɹ)/
- 1
datedinformalA choice or a preference.
- If I had my rathers I'd make up my own band. Art Blakey on the skins, Charlie Mingus on the bass, John Coltrane on the sax, Harry Edison on the horn-
- I would rather do it by myself. I would rather, if I had my rathers, not be seen doing it.
ratherverb/ˈɹɑː.ðə(ɹ)/
- 1
dialectalTo prefer; to prefer to.
- You'd rather us be dead.
- Until just before the pie was popped into the heat. A few of them suddenly realized who put that gorgeous hunk of crackers together, and gaped. We grinned back, but very cool. The ones who knew said nothing, rathering to die than let on they had been hustled by two negative dudes.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。