核心畫面

Picture someone sorting people by the race they were born into, then treating those from another race worse — the word ties together both the unfair treatment you can see and the belief underneath it.

可以想成一個人按著別人生下來的種族把人分類,然後對不同種族的人差別對待、甚至虧待——racism 這個字同時裝了兩層更多收起可以想成一個人按著別人生下來的種族把人分類,然後對不同種族的人差別對待、甚至虧待——racism 這個字同時裝了兩層:看得見的「不公平對待」,還有藏在底下、支撐這種對待的「想法」。

One branch

以種族分高下(行為與其信念)

兩義是一體兩面:一面是外顯的差別對待,一面是背後撐著它的錯誤信念,指向同一件事的表與裡。

unfair treatment by race · noun · B2

Treating people unfairly or unkindly because they belong to a different race from your own.

種族歧視

原始詞典資料4 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

racismnoun/ˈɹeɪsɪzm̩/

  • 1

    The belief that there are distinct human races with inherent differences which determine their abilities, and generally that some are superior and others inferior.

    • It is altogether inaccurate to suggest that Europe is being indoctrinated with Fascism or Racism.
    • He lost his racism when he worked with a black man in Chicago. He lost his homophobia when he was befriended and looked after by his gay neighbors, a doctor and a nurse, in Little Rock.
  • 2

    The policies, practices, or systems (e.g. government or political) promoting this belief or promoting the dominance of one or more races over others.

    • Martin Luther King spoke out against racism.
    • In part, the answer is that racism extends considerably beyond prejudiced beliefs. The essential feature of racism is not hostility or misperception, but rather the defense of a system from which advantage is derived on the basis of race. The manner in which the defense is articulated – either with hostility or subtlety – is not nearly as important as the fact that it insures the continuation of a privileged relationship. Thus it is necessary to broaden the definition of racism beyond prejudice to include sentiments that in their consequence, if not in their intent, support the racial status quo.
  • 3

    Prejudice or discrimination based upon race or ethnicity; (countable) an action of such discrimination.

    • For, if racism against non-whites is morally wrong and unjustifiable, then how can racism against whites be morally right and justifiable?
    • This was partly true, but the biggest thing stopping him was that he had tried going to a college in Adelaide before and grew tired of the little racisms and discrimination that he got there.
  • 4

    An act that could be seen as racist, typically relatively harmless and/or unintentional.

    • I might have just did a racism. (Used similarly to oopsy.)

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。