1. 1r/ˈprezəntli/soon, shortly (formal)不久 / 隨即

    正式After a short time; soon. Used in formal or old-fashioned writing and speech, either about what will happen next or about what happened next in a story.

    這個 presently 等於 soon,一種偏正式、偏舊的說法,常出現在服務業的禮貌用語和小說敘事裡。位置很自由:可以放句尾(The doctor will be here presently.),也可以放句首帶出下一件事(Presently, I fell asleep.)。

    示範例句 · Example

    The doctor will be here presently, so please take a seat.

    中文翻譯醫生將會不久到這裡,所以請坐一下。

    常見搭配

    • will be here presently

      很快就會到

      will arrive soon

      Please wait — the manager will be here presently.

    • presently returned / presently came

      (故事中)過一會兒就回來了

      came back after a short time (in a story)

      She left the room and presently returned with a blanket.

    • will be served presently

      很快會送上

      will be brought to you soon

      Dinner will be served presently in the garden room.

    意思相近

    soonshortlybefore longin a moment

    用法接近

    eventuallythen

    意思相反

    immediatelylater

  2. 2r/ˈprezəntli/at present, now目前

    正式At this time; now. Used in formal writing to describe what the situation is at the moment, often when it may change later.

    這個 presently 等於 currently/at the moment,用在報告、公告、資料說明裡描述「現在的狀況」,而且常暗示以後可能不一樣。位置通常在 be 動詞後面或一般動詞前面(is presently being investigated/presently offers)。

    常見搭配

    • presently available

      目前可取得的

      able to be had or used at this time

      Only two rooms are presently available for the workshop.

    • is presently being + past participle

      目前正在被…

      is now in the middle of a process

      The bridge is presently being repaired.

    • presently employs / presently operates

      目前僱用/目前營運

      has or runs something at this time

      The firm presently employs one hundred people.

    意思相近

    currentlynowat presentat the moment

    用法接近

    temporarilytoday

    意思相反

    formerlypreviously