細粉本身(各種粉末)
這一組就是核心畫面的直接延伸:任何磨成細小鬆散顆粒的乾燥物質都叫 powder,差別只在是什麼材料、用來做什麼。
powder (substance) · noun · B1
A dry substance made of very tiny loose grains, like flour or dust.
粉;粉末
Picture a fine dry substance broken into countless tiny loose grains, like flour or dust — light enough to pour, scatter, or blow away, and to coat whatever it lands on.
Three branches
細粉本身(各種粉末)
這一組就是核心畫面的直接延伸:任何磨成細小鬆散顆粒的乾燥物質都叫 powder,差別只在是什麼材料、用來做什麼。
powder (substance) · noun · B1
A dry substance made of very tiny loose grains, like flour or dust.
粉;粉末
火藥這一支(gunpowder 與其比喻)
火藥本身也是一種黑色細粉,所以叫 powder;但它多了「一點火就猛烈燃燒、爆炸」的性格,於是這一支的畫面比較特別——同樣是粉,卻是隨時會炸的粉,幾個成語都從這個危險性長出來。
gunpowder · noun · B1
A special powder that can burn very fast and explode; a short word for gunpowder, used in fireworks and old cannons.
火藥
動詞:撲粉、上粉
把名詞的「粉」拿來當動作用:對某物撒上或抹上細粉。核心畫面沒變,只是從「那堆粉」變成「往上撲那堆粉」這個動作。
apply powder · verb · B1
To spread a fine dry substance over something, especially over your face or another part of your skin.
撲粉;抹粉
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Powdername
A surname.
powdernoun/ˈpaʊ.də(ɹ)/
The fine particles which are the result of reducing a dry substance by pounding, grinding, or triturating, or the result of decay; dust.
slangThe fine particles which are the result of reducing a dry substance by pounding, grinding, or triturating, or the result of decay; dust.
cosmeticslifestyleA mixture of fine dry, sweet-smelling particles applied to the face or other body parts, to reduce shine or to alleviate chaffing.
An explosive mixture used in gunnery, blasting, etc.; gunpowder.
powderverb/ˈpaʊ.də(ɹ)/
To reduce to fine particles; to pound, grind, or rub into a powder.
To sprinkle with powder, or as if with powder.
To use powder on the hair or skin.
To turn into powder; to become powdery.
obsoleteTo sprinkle with salt; to corn, as meat.
slangTo depart suddenly; to "take a powder".
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。