核心畫面

One way to hold this phrase: a pond nobody takes care of, sitting still through a hot month, with a green film spreading across the top. Nothing there is moving. Whatever floats up ends on that surface and stays. The picture is harmless in itself — it is only tiny plants — but it looks and feels unpleasant, and it sits at the bottom of the list of things anyone would want. Both uses live inside that single image; one points at the water, the other points at a person.

pond scum 的畫面可以想成:一個沒人整理的池塘,在最熱的那個月靜靜地擺著,水面上慢慢鋪開一層綠膜。裡面什麼都更多收起pond scum 的畫面可以想成:一個沒人整理的池塘,在最熱的那個月靜靜地擺著,水面上慢慢鋪開一層綠膜。裡面什麼都不動,浮上來的東西就停在那層上面。這個畫面本身無害——說穿了只是些小植物——但看起來、摸起來都讓人不舒服,而且它排在所有人想要的東西的最後面。兩個用法都住在這張圖裡:一個指著水,一個指著人。

Two branches

水面上那層綠

字面的一支,也是整個詞的來源畫面。

noun · B2

The green, slimy layer of tiny plants that grows on the surface of still water, such as a pond that nobody looks after.

(池塘)綠藻浮渣

拿浮渣來罵人

把「最底層、沒人想碰」這個感覺整包搬到人身上。這是比喻,不是另一條來源。

noun · C1

A very rude name for a person you think is worthless and cannot be trusted — as low as the green slime that sits on a still pond.

人渣;爛人