核心畫面

One way to hold this word: a man who does not put anything in. What he needs comes off someone else, and what he does with his time is make a show of himself. British slang built two lines out of that one figure, and every use of the word is said with contempt.

可以想成一個「什麼都不出,卻什麼都拿」的男人。他要的東西是從別人身上來的;他花時間做的事,是在原地擺樣子。英式俚語從更多收起可以想成一個「什麼都不出,卻什麼都拿」的男人。他要的東西是從別人身上來的;他花時間做的事,是在原地擺樣子。英式俚語從這一個人物長出兩條線:一條講錢從誰身上來,一條講他的樣子被怎麼嘲笑。不論哪一條,說的人都帶著輕蔑,所以這個字沒有中性的用法。這也是為什麼它在字典裡會被標上 taboo 和 derogatory。

From the word’s history

Wiktionary says the origin is uncertain, but probably an aphetic form of French alphonse, a kept man, with pounce and French pensionnaire also suggested. If the alphonse route is right, the kept-man sense is the oldest part of the picture.

Wiktionary 說這個字來源不確定,但很可能是法文 alphonse(被女人養的男人)縮掉字頭而來,也有人提出 pounce 或法文 pensionnaire。若 alphonse 這條線正確,那麼「靠別人養的男人」就是最早的那一塊,其他用法都是從它長出來的。這裡的不確定是來源本身標註的,不是我們的推測。

Wiktionary entry for ponce, etymology 1 (packet evidence kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:622313755): Uncertain, but probably an aphetic form of French alphonse (kept man).

Two branches

錢從別人身上來

這一支最貼近可能的字源 alphonse:自己不賺,錢從別人身上拿。動詞把同一件事縮小到日常小東西。

noun · C1

British slang for a man who lives on money that someone else earns, especially a woman. It is used in particular for a man who controls a woman who sells sex and takes her money, which American English calls a pimp.

靠別人養的男人;皮條客

被嘲笑的那個樣子

同一個人物,看的角度換成外表和舉止:愛打扮、愛做樣子,於是被拿來當侮辱語,動詞再把那個樣子變成動作。

noun · C1

A British slang insult for a man, used because people think he dresses or behaves like a woman, or because they think he is gay. It is a strong insult and Longman marks it taboo, so it is a word to understand when you read or hear it rather than one to use.

(冒犯語)娘娘腔的男人