One way to hold this word: a man who does not put anything in. What he needs comes off someone else, and what he does with his time is make a show of himself. British slang built two lines out of that one figure, and every use of the word is said with contempt.

可以想成一個「什麼都不出,卻什麼都拿」的男人。他要的東西是從別人身上來的;他花時間做的事,是在原地擺樣子。英式俚語從這一個人物長出兩條線:一條講錢從誰身上來,一條講他的樣子被怎麼嘲笑。不論哪一條,說的人都帶著輕蔑,所以這個字沒有中性的用法。這也是為什麼它在字典裡會被標上 taboo 和 derogatory。

From the word’s history

Wiktionary says the origin is uncertain, but probably an aphetic form of French alphonse, a kept man, with pounce and French pensionnaire also suggested. If the alphonse route is right, the kept-man sense is the oldest part of the picture.

Wiktionary 說這個字來源不確定,但很可能是法文 alphonse(被女人養的男人)縮掉字頭而來,也有人提出 pounce 或法文 pensionnaire。若 alphonse 這條線正確,那麼「靠別人養的男人」就是最早的那一塊,其他用法都是從它長出來的。這裡的不確定是來源本身標註的,不是我們的推測。

Wiktionary, "ponce" (etymology 1)

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