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A living thing — plant, animal, or tiny organism — that lives on or inside another living thing (the "host") and takes food or shelter from it while harming it, or at least giving nothing back. Also used, more , about a person who lives off other people's money or effort without contributing anything themselves.
寄生蟲;(罵人)不勞而獲、寄生蟲般的人
組成para- (beside, alongside) + -site (from Greek "sitos," food/grain) — literally "one who eats beside another's table."
同家族的字
- parasiticparasitic is the adjective form describing something that behaves like a parasite
原始詞典資料9 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
parasitenoun/ˈpæɹəˌsaɪt/
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biologynatural-sciencesAn organism that lives on or in another organism of a different species, deriving benefit from living on or in that other organism, while not contributing towards that other organism sufficiently to cover the cost to that other organism.
- Lice, fleas, ticks, and mites are widely spread parasites.
- ...and the mistletoe crept round many of the oaks—that pleasant parasite, whose associations belong rather to the hearth and lighted hall than to its native branches.
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informalbiologynatural-sciencesAn organism that lives on or in another organism of a different species, deriving benefit from living on or in that other organism, while not contributing towards that other organism sufficiently to cover the cost to that other organism.
- He lacks, however, even the basic Dr. Kildare lingo about medical issues. For instance, he regularly misidentifies poppers as amyl nitrate, instead of amyl nitrite — two forms of heart medicine with different affects ^([sic]). Salmonella, a bacteria, is not usually classified as a parasite. And he mistakenly writes, "lenti means slow" in the lentiviruses. ("Lenti" means lens-shaped, biologists classify by structure, not by behavior.)
- Select a disease class Virus: Fastest evolution, Most affected by environment, Bonus to infectivity Bacteria: Medium evolution, Normally affected by environment, Bonus to drug resistance Parasite: Slowest evolution, Least affected by environment, Low visibility
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derogatoryA person who lives on other people's efforts or expense and gives little or nothing back.
- Of all the corrupting effects of wealth there is none worse than this, that it makes the wealthy (and their parasites) think in some way divine, or at least a lovely character of the mind, what is in truth nothing but their power of luxurious living.
- A royalist who publicly called for a military intervention to protect the parasite monarchy.
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derogatoryA sycophant or hanger-on.
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literaryA climbing plant which is supported by a wall, trellis etc.
- Her golden tresses shade / The bosom's stainless pride, / Curling like tendrils of the parasite / Around a marble column.
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historicalA retainer or companion of an ancient Celtic warrior, who praised him in song or poetry at gatherings; a bard.
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aeronauticsaerospaceaviationA component of a composite aircraft which is carried aloft and air-launched by a larger carrier aircraft or mother ship to support the primary mission of the carrier; a parasite aircraft.
- […] parasiting and aerial refueling as range-extension measures. Second, parasiting would be exorbitantly expensive, because each parasite bomber would need its own carrier. Two bombers could be serviced by a single tanker, however,[…]
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businesscommerceretailAn isolated (FSDU) (freestanding display unit )
- parasite display
- parasite stand
parasiteverb/ˈpæɹəˌsaɪt/
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rareTo parasitize.
- ... parasiting upon her husband, taking everything and giving nothing in return, this woman had brought her husband to a condition of serious ill health because of his grief, anxiety, and despair over her failure.
- ... parasiting Google, but as is the case with Microsoft's street art advertisements, the relationship is not a stable one. Using a Google map platform to track his work means sharing his location data with the corporation.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。