核心畫面

Think of a long word with its tail cut off. What is left, physio, is the front piece, and the front piece on its own does not decide what you are talking about — the room you are standing in does. In a clinic it means the person treating you or the treatment itself; on a it means the subject. The old Greek piece underneath, phusis, points at the body and the way it naturally works, which is what all three long words are about.

physio 的核心畫面可以想成「一個被剪掉尾巴的長字」。剩下的這半截字頭自己不決定意思,決定的是你人在哪裡。在診所更多收起physio 的核心畫面可以想成「一個被剪掉尾巴的長字」。剩下的這半截字頭自己不決定意思,決定的是你人在哪裡。在診所裡,它指幫你復健的那個人,或那件治療本身;在課表上,它指生理學這門課。底下那塊希臘文 phúsis 指的是「身體本來的運作」,三個長字講的都是這件事,所以剪短之後才會共用同一個外形。

From the word’s history

A clipping, ultimately from Ancient Greek phusis, nature. The same front piece begins physiotherapist, physiotherapy and physiology.

依證據,physio 是剪短的產物,源頭是古希臘文 φύσις(phúsis,自然、身體)。physiotherapist、physiotherapy、physiology 三個長字都從這個字頭起頭,剪短之後就都變成 physio。

Wiktionary entry for physio (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1528465732), etymology_text supplied in the evidence packet

Two branches

剪自復健那兩個字

同一截字頭,剪的是復健那一組長字;再往下分成「人」和「事」兩個讀法,靠冠詞和動詞分辨。

noun · B2

A short, casual word for a physiotherapist: the health worker who helps a hurt part of your body work normally again, using exercises and hands-on treatment.

物理治療師

剪自生理學

另一條剪法:剪的是 physiology,所以走的是教室路線,不是診所路線。

noun · C1

A short, casual word for physiology — the study of how the body and its parts work. It is used mostly by students and staff talking about the subject or the class.

生理學(口語簡稱)

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。