那片布本身
名詞用法，就是核心畫面裡的那個物件本身。
parachute · noun · B2
a large piece of cloth with strings, fastened to the back of someone who jumps out of a plane. It opens and catches the air, so the person falls slowly and lands safely on the ground.
降落傘
核心畫面
A big dome of cloth that fills with air. It is tied to whatever is falling, and the trapped air holds that thing back, so instead of dropping like a stone it drifts down slowly and lands .
一片撐開的大布罩：東西從高空掉下來，布被氣流灌滿、鼓成一個圓頂，空氣被兜在裡面推不出去，於是把往下墜的力道拖慢。原本…更多收起
一片撐開的大布罩：東西從高空掉下來，布被氣流灌滿、鼓成一個圓頂，空氣被兜在裡面推不出去，於是把往下墜的力道拖慢。原本會直直摔落的人或物，改成慢慢飄、輕輕落地。整個字都圍著這個「用空氣煞車、讓落下變安全」的畫面轉——名詞是那片布，動詞是使用那片布的動作。From the word’s history
From French parachute, built from para- 'protect against, ward off' (as in parasol, 'ward off sun') plus chute 'a fall'. The word literally names a device that wards off the fall — which is exactly the modern core image.
來自法文 parachute，由 para-（防、擋，跟 parasol「擋太陽」的 para- 同一個）加上 chute（墜落）組成，字面就是「擋住墜落的東西」。這個字根跟現代的核心畫面幾乎重疊：傘不是讓你不掉，而是把「掉」這件事擋下來、慢下來。知道 para- 是「擋」，也就順帶看懂 parasol（陽傘）跟 parapet（防護矮牆）。
Oxford English Dictionary / Online Etymology Dictionary (French parachute, para- 'ward off' + chute 'fall')
Two branches
用傘下降的動作
動詞用法：把那片布從「東西」變成「做法」——誰或什麼藉著它慢慢降到地面。差別只在下來的是自己，還是被送下去的貨物。
parachute, jump down · verb · B2
to jump out of a plane and come down to the ground using a parachute.
跳傘
原始詞典資料10 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法，原文照列，我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的；有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Parachutename
- 1
A town in Garfield County, Colorado, United States, named after Parachute Creek; it was renamed Grand Valley in 1908, regaining its original name in the 1980s.
parachutenoun/ˈpæɹəʃuːt/
- 1
aeronauticsaerospaceaviationA device, generally constructed from fabric, that is designed to employ air resistance to control the fall of an object or person, causing them to float instead of falling.
- 2
biologynatural-scienceszoologyA web or fold of skin extending between the legs of gliding mammals, such as the flying squirrel and colugo.
- 3
Any of various mushrooms with broad, domed caps.
- 4
BDSMlifestylesexualityA small collar which fastens around the scrotum and from which weights can be hung.
- Under that there are dildos and butt-plugs arranged by size on two shelves: two fat butt-plugs and four small ones, four two-headed dildos, eight ordinary dildos. Under that, the little material hanging on nails: five different pairs of nipple clamps, some clothespins, a parachute for the balls, a dog collar, two hoods, one in leather, one in latex, six cockrings, in steel or leather, regular or with built-in ball-squeezers, two dick sheaths […]
- Parachutes are usually made of leather and can be purchased through most fetish catalogs or stores catering to the BDSM scene.
- 5
A large sheet of fabric used in children's physical education, often colorful, with handles allowing many people to control its motion.
parachuteverb/ˈpæɹəʃuːt/
- 1
To jump, fall, descend, etc. using such a device.
- Like most human activities, ballooning has sponsored heroes and hucksters and a good deal in between. For every dedicated scientist patiently recording atmospheric pressure and wind speed while shivering at high altitudes, there is a carnival barker with a bevy of pretty girls willing to dangle from a basket or parachute down to earth.
- 2
To introduce into a place using such a device.
- The soldiers were parachuted behind enemy lines.
- 3
To place (somebody) in an organisation in a position of authority without their having previous experience there; used with in or into.
- 4
slangTo wrap illicit drugs in a covering before swallowing them, so that they will be released for absorption when the covering dissolves within the body.
資料來源：英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary（CC BY-SA 4.0）。 原文照列，未經改寫。