核心畫面

Odd means not matching the rest. Add -ity and English can talk about that not-matching as a thing you can point at. Sometimes you point at the strangeness itself — the oddity of a house where every window is a different size. Sometimes you point at whatever is carrying it — the house, the coin, the who reads dictionaries for fun. One word, and you choose where it lands: on the quality, or on the one thing standing apart from everything around it.

odd 可以想成「跟其他的對不起來」。加上 -ity,英文就能把那份「對不起來」講成一個可以指的東西。有時候指的是那更多收起odd 可以想成「跟其他的對不起來」。加上 -ity,英文就能把那份「對不起來」講成一個可以指的東西。有時候指的是那份怪本身,像一棟每扇窗都不一樣大的房子的 oddity。有時候指的是帶著那份怪的那一個——那棟房子、那枚錢幣、那個看字典看得很開心的同學。同一個字,你決定它落在性質上,還是落在那個站出來的東西上。

From the word’s history

The packet's Wiktionary entry gives 'From odd + -ity', with -ity arriving through Latin -itas, Old French -ite and Middle English -ite. A suffix like that normally makes a quality noun, which is exactly the second sense; English then also lets the same word name whatever has the quality, which is the first.

證據包裡的字源是 odd 加上 -ity,而 -ity 經拉丁文 -itās、古法文 -ite、中古英文 -ite 進入英文。這種字尾本來是把形容詞變成一個性質名詞,也就是第二個意思。英文接著又讓同一個字去指「帶著這個性質的那一個」,於是有了第一個意思。

Wiktionary entry supplied in the evidence packet (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:576400823), etymology_text: 'From odd + -ity.'

Two branches

那個奇怪的人或東西

指的是帶著那份怪的那一個,可以數,可以買,可以認識。

noun · B2

A person or thing that is strange or unusual, and that stands out from everything around it because of that.

怪人;奇特的東西

那份奇怪本身

手指改指那份性質,不指帶著它的東西。

noun · C1

The quality of being strange or unusual — the strangeness itself, rather than the thing that has it.

怪異;奇特之處