- 1nB2
/ˌɑːbləˈɡeɪʃən/ · /ˌɒbləˈɡeɪʃən/
a duty to do something, because of a law, a rule, or a promise you made.
義務;責任
核心畫面
Picture the thing itself that ties you: the signed contract in the drawer, the promise you made last week. An obligation is that tie seen as a thing you carry — you can have one, meet one, or be free of one.
可以想成:把人綁住的那條線本身被當成一樣東西——抽屜裡簽好的合約、上禮拜給出去的承諾。obligation 就是那條…更多收起
可以想成:把人綁住的那條線本身被當成一樣東西——抽屜裡簽好的合約、上禮拜給出去的承諾。obligation 就是那條線變成名詞,所以英文可以說「有一個」「履行掉」「沒有」。它的來源通常寫得很清楚:法律、規定,或自己給過的承諾。原始詞典資料5 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
obligationnoun/ˌɒb.lɪˈɡeɪ.ʃn̩/
- 1
The act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone.
- 2
A social, legal, or moral requirement, duty, contract, or promise that compels someone to follow or avoid a particular course of action.
- I feel I'm under obligation to attend my sister's wedding, even though we have a very frosty relationship.
- The only responsibility and power of the Vice President under the Constitution is to faithfully count the electoral college votes as they have been cast. The Constitution does not empower the Vice President to alter in any way the votes that have been cast, either by rejecting certain of them or otherwise. How the Vice President discharges this constitutional obligation is not a question of his loyalty to the President any more than it would be a test of a President’s loyalty to his Vice President whether the President assented to the impeachment and prosecution of his Vice President for the commission of high crimes while in office. No President and no Vice President would—or should—consider either event as a test of political loyalty of one to the other. And if either did, he would have to accept that political loyalty must yield to constitutional obligation. Neither the President nor the Vice President has any higher loyalty than to the Constitution.
- 3
A course of action imposed by society, law, or conscience by which someone is bound or restricted.
- 4
lawA legal agreement stipulating a specified action or forbearance by a party to the agreement; the document containing such agreement.
- The Pupil after his Pupillarity, had granted a Diſcharge to one of the Co-tutors, which did extinguiſh the whole Debt of that Co-tutor, and conſequently of all the reſt, they being all correi debendi, lyable by one individual Obligation, which cannot be Diſcharged as to one, and ſtand as to all the reſt.
- 5
Reason for being obliged to, that is, grateful for, something.
- I am indebted to several friends for notes, observations, and correspondence on this subject, more especially to one, referred to as "Z.," and to another as "Q.," who have obtained a considerable number of reliable histories for me, and have also supplied many valuable notes [...]. Other obligations are mentioned in the text.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。