核心畫面

Think of pointing a finger and finding nothing to point at. Something is there - a statement, a pain - but it does not narrow down to one named thing. Ask which day, which room, which illness, and the answer does not land on one. That is the whole word, and the two uses are the same picture in two rooms: an office notice that names no date, and a test result that names no cause.

可以想成手指伸出去,卻指不到哪一個。東西是有的——一句話、一個痛——但它收不攏到某一個具體的對象。你問哪一天、哪一間更多收起可以想成手指伸出去,卻指不到哪一個。東西是有的——一句話、一個痛——但它收不攏到某一個具體的對象。你問哪一天、哪一間、哪一種病,答案就是落不到單一一個上面。整個字就是這個畫面。兩個用法只是同一個畫面換了場景:一邊是公告沒寫出日期,一邊是檢驗結果指不出原因。

From the word’s history

Wiktionary records the word as non- plus specific, that is, not pointing to the particular one. The modern uses line up with that: no particular detail named, and no particular cause identified.

維基詞典把這個字記為 non-(不是、沒有)加上 specific(特定的),字面就是「不指向特定的那一個」。今天的兩個用法都對得上這條線索:一個是沒有指名特定的細節,一個是找不到特定的原因。

Wiktionary entry for non-specific (evidence id wikt:non-specific:adj:0), etymology_text: From non- + specific.

One branch

指不到特定的那一個

兩個意思共用同一個畫面,差別只在指不到的是什麼:一個指不到細節,一個指不到病因。

adjective · B2

Not exact and not detailed, or not about one particular thing.

籠統的