核心畫面
You can picture 'must' as a wall in front of you that leaves only one way through — 'there's no choice but this'. From that one feeling of necessity two big branches open: outward at the world ('you have no choice but to do it' = obligation) and inward at your own mind ('I have no choice but to conclude it's true' = strong ). The noun 'a must' is the same wall frozen into a thing: something you simply can't skip.
可以把 must 想成你面前一道牆,只留下一條路能走——「除此之外別無選擇」。從這個「躲不掉的必然」會岔出兩條大路:…更多收起
可以把 must 想成你面前一道牆,只留下一條路能走——「除此之外別無選擇」。從這個「躲不掉的必然」會岔出兩條大路:一條朝外指向世界(你非做不可=義務、規定),一條朝內指向你的腦袋(我不得不認定這是真的=強烈推測)。名詞的 a must 則是把這道牆凝結成一個東西:一件你就是不能跳過的事物。原始詞典資料10 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
mustverb詞源 1/məst/
- 1
To do as a requirement; indicates that the sentence subject is required as an imperative or directive to execute the sentence predicate, with failure to do so resulting in a failure or negative consequence.
- You must arrive in class on time.
- This door handle must be rotated fully.
- 2
To do with certainty; indicates that the speaker is certain that the subject will have executed the predicate.
- If it has rained all day, it must be very wet outside.
- Where would you have put the keyring? You couldn’t have lost it again! - I must have, because it's nowhere to be found.
- 3
Used to indicate that something is very likely, probable, or certain to be true.
- The children must be asleep by now.
- There's the doorbell. It must be Dad.
mustnoun詞源 1/məst/
- 1
Something that is mandatory, required or recommended.
- If you're trekking all day, a map is a must.
- "There are no musts in my life - I'm free, white, and twenty-one."
mustnoun詞源 2/məst/
- 1
The property of being stale or musty.
- 2
Something that exhibits the property of being stale or musty.
- 3
Fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented, usually from grapes.
- No sweet grape lies hidden here in the shade of its vine-leaves, No fermenting must fills and o'erflows the deep vats.
mustverb詞源 2/məst/
- 1
To make musty.
- 2
To become musty.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。