核心畫面
Hold the thing itself: a short stem with a round cap pushing up out of the ground, a shape that was not there yesterday evening and is standing there this morning. The verb takes exactly that — not the taste, not the cooking, but the overnight appearing — and lends it to anything that swells or multiplies faster than people expected.
可以想成:一根短短的柄頂著一個圓帽,從土裡冒出來——昨天傍晚還沒有,今天早上就站在那裡了。這個字的兩個用法各抓住這幅…更多收起
可以想成:一根短短的柄頂著一個圓帽,從土裡冒出來——昨天傍晚還沒有,今天早上就站在那裡了。這個字的兩個用法各抓住這幅畫面的一半:名詞抓住那個東西本身(有的能吃,有的有毒),動詞抓住它「一夜之間就長出一片」的那個速度。所以 mushroom 當動詞時,說的不是味道也不是形狀,而是那種讓人反應不過來的暴增。原始詞典資料13 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
mushroomnoun/ˈmʌʃˌɹuːm/
- 1
Any of the fleshy fruiting bodies of fungi typically produced above ground on soil or on their food sources (such as decaying wood).
- Some mushrooms are edible whereas others are poisonous, and sometimes they are difficult to tell apart.
- Arabs consider the eating of mushrooms as an aphrodisiac aid.
- 2
A fungus producing such fruiting bodies.
- 3
Champignon or Agaricus bisporus, the mushroom species most commonly used in cooking.
- 4
Any of the mushroom-shaped pegs in bar billiards.
- 5
architectureA concrete column with a thickened portion at the top, used to support a slab.
- 6
obsoleteOne who rises suddenly from a low condition in life; an upstart.
- upstarts […]call in reproach mushrooms
- 7
Something that grows very quickly or seems to appear suddenly.
- The craze [hula hoops] began in the U.S.A., and in October the boom crossed the Atlantic and 40 firms sprang into being, some being overnight mushrooms.
mushroomadj/ˈmʌʃˌɹuːm/
- 1
Having characteristics like those of a mushroom, for example in shape or appearance, speed of growth, or texture.
- mushroom cloud
mushroomverb/ˈmʌʃˌɹuːm/
- 1
To grow quickly to a large size or rapidly increase in scope or scale.
- The town’s population mushroomed from 10,000 to 110,000 in five years.
- In Beilu Village of Liucun Town in Yaodu District, Linfen, abnormal illnesses continued to emerge, as a result of clusters of highly-polluting enterprises mushrooming in the vicinity.
- 2
To gather mushrooms.
- We used to go mushrooming in the forest every weekend.
- 3
To form the shape of a mushroom.
- Excessive spot weld time may cause the electrode tips to mushroom, resulting in no focus of current and a weak weld.
- 4
ballisticsengineeringgovernmentTo form the shape of a mushroom.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。