Deep inside a hill there is one thick vein of gold, and every thin little vein around it runs back to that one. A miner who reaches it does not get a bit more gold; he gets the whole hill's gold at once, all in one place.
可以想成地底下有一條最粗、最富的礦脈。四周那些細細的小脈,都像是從它身上分出去的。淘金的人在溪裡撿到金沙,就沿著細脈一路往回追,追的就是這一條。挖到它,不是多挖到一點,而是一次拿到整座山的金子。所以這個畫面裡有兩件事:量很大,而且全集中在同一處,一挖就全有了。後來這個詞離開礦坑,用在一整櫃老照片、一整架二手書上,靠的還是同一個畫面。
From the word’s history
Wiktionary records the compound as probably a calque of Spanish veta madre, literally mother vein: the vein the smaller ones are treated as coming from.
Wiktionary 記載這個組合可能是西班牙文 veta madre 的直譯,字面就是「母親礦脈」——細脈被看成從它身上分出去的。這條線索正好對上今天的用法:mother 標的是「最大、最源頭的那一條」。
Wiktionary, "mother lode"
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