核心畫面

Two flat panels leaning towards each other and meeting at a point.

可以想成兩片平面斜斜地靠向對方,在頂端碰在一起。主教冠是這樣:前後兩片立起來,往上收成一個尖。木工的斜接也是這樣:兩更多收起可以想成兩片平面斜斜地靠向對方,在頂端碰在一起。主教冠是這樣:前後兩片立起來,往上收成一個尖。木工的斜接也是這樣:兩個斜面各切一半,靠在一起收成一個角。把這兩個意思擺在同一個畫面裡只是好記,不是說後面那個是從前面那個長出來的——手上的資料只證明兩者同拼法、同字源,沒有交代木工用法怎麼接上去。

From the word’s history

From Middle English mytre, from Old French mitre, from Ancient Greek mitra, a headband or turban — something wound or set on the head.

這個字從中古英文 mytre 來,再往前是古法文 mitre,最早是古希臘文 μίτρα(mítra),意思是「頭帶、纏頭巾」。所以字源指的是頭上的東西,這條線直接通到主教冠。順帶一提,資料裡還記著一枚十三世紀的偽幣也叫 mitre,原因是幣面上打了主教冠的印記——那是從帽子借名字,不是另一個來源。

Wiktionary entry for mitre (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:620724964), etymology_text: Middle English mytre, Old French mitre, Ancient Greek μίτρα (headband, turban); the coin sense from the bishop's mitre stamped upon it.

Two branches

頭上的尖帽

字源直接指到這裡:希臘文的「頭帶」變成教會裡那頂立起來的高帽。

noun · C1

A tall pointed hat worn by a bishop or archbishop at church ceremonies, made of two stiff halves that rise to a point at the front and the back.

主教冠

斜切出來的角

同樣是兩個面斜斜地相遇,只是場景換到木工桌上。這是方便記憶的對照,不是歷史上的繼承關係。

noun · C1

A corner joint made by cutting the end of each piece of wood at an angle, usually forty-five degrees, so that the two cut faces meet in a clean corner; also the angled cut or face itself.

斜接(角)

原始詞典資料10 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Mitrename

  • 1

    A locality in the Rural City of Horsham and the Shire of West Wimmera, western Victoria, Australia.

mitrenoun/ˈmaɪtəɹ/

  • 1

    A covering for the head, worn on solemn occasions by church dignitaries, which has been made in many forms, mostly recently a tall cap with two points or peaks.

  • 2

    The surface forming the bevelled end or edge of a piece where a miter joint is made; also, a joint formed or a junction effected by two beveled ends or edges; a miter joint.

  • 3

    historicalhobbieslifestylenumismaticsA 13th-century coin minted in Europe which circulated in Ireland as a debased counterfeit sterling penny, outlawed under Edward I.

  • 4

    A cap or cowl for a chimney or ventilation pipe.

  • 5

    A gusset in sewing, etc.

  • 6

    raregeometrymathematicssciencesA square with one triangular quarter missing from the outside.

  • 7

    A mitre shell

mitreverb/ˈmaɪtəɹ/

  • 1

    To adorn with a mitre.

  • 2

    To unite at an angle of 45°.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。