頭上的尖帽
字源直接指到這裡:希臘文的「頭帶」變成教會裡那頂立起來的高帽。
noun · C1
A tall pointed hat worn by a bishop or archbishop at church ceremonies, made of two stiff halves that rise to a point at the front and the back.
主教冠
Two flat panels leaning towards each other and meeting at a point.
From Middle English mytre, from Old French mitre, from Ancient Greek mitra, a headband or turban — something wound or set on the head.
這個字從中古英文 mytre 來,再往前是古法文 mitre,最早是古希臘文 μίτρα(mítra),意思是「頭帶、纏頭巾」。所以字源指的是頭上的東西,這條線直接通到主教冠。順帶一提,資料裡還記著一枚十三世紀的偽幣也叫 mitre,原因是幣面上打了主教冠的印記——那是從帽子借名字,不是另一個來源。
Wiktionary entry for mitre (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:620724964), etymology_text: Middle English mytre, Old French mitre, Ancient Greek μίτρα (headband, turban); the coin sense from the bishop's mitre stamped upon it.
Two branches
頭上的尖帽
字源直接指到這裡:希臘文的「頭帶」變成教會裡那頂立起來的高帽。
noun · C1
A tall pointed hat worn by a bishop or archbishop at church ceremonies, made of two stiff halves that rise to a point at the front and the back.
主教冠
斜切出來的角
同樣是兩個面斜斜地相遇,只是場景換到木工桌上。這是方便記憶的對照,不是歷史上的繼承關係。
noun · C1
A corner joint made by cutting the end of each piece of wood at an angle, usually forty-five degrees, so that the two cut faces meet in a clean corner; also the angled cut or face itself.
斜接(角)
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Mitrename
A locality in the Rural City of Horsham and the Shire of West Wimmera, western Victoria, Australia.
mitrenoun/ˈmaɪtəɹ/
A covering for the head, worn on solemn occasions by church dignitaries, which has been made in many forms, mostly recently a tall cap with two points or peaks.
The surface forming the bevelled end or edge of a piece where a miter joint is made; also, a joint formed or a junction effected by two beveled ends or edges; a miter joint.
historicalhobbieslifestylenumismaticsA 13th-century coin minted in Europe which circulated in Ireland as a debased counterfeit sterling penny, outlawed under Edward I.
A cap or cowl for a chimney or ventilation pipe.
A gusset in sewing, etc.
raregeometrymathematicssciencesA square with one triangular quarter missing from the outside.
A mitre shell
mitreverb/ˈmaɪtəɹ/
To adorn with a mitre.
To unite at an angle of 45°.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。