- 1總主教(台灣天主教);大主教(聖公會與中國大陸較常用)
An archbishop is a priest of very high rank in some Christian churches, especially Catholic and . He is in charge of all the churches in a large area, and other bishops in that area look to him. Though actually, he is not the Pope: in the Catholic Church the Pope sits above archbishops. And not every church uses the title — many Protestant churches do not. In churches a woman can hold the office; in the Catholic Church the office is for men. In the news you will hear “the Archbishop of Canterbury” () or a city’s Catholic archbishop. The arch- means “chief,” so an archbishop is a bishop over other bishops, not a different religion.
From the word’s history
From Old English arċebisċop, from Latin archiepiscopus, from Greek archi- 'chief' + episkopos 'overseer'; arch- + bishop.
源自古英文 arċebisċop,即 arch-「首要」加 bishop。
組成arch- (“chief”) + bishop. From Greek arkhiepískopos: arkhi- “first, chief” + epískopos “overseer” (the word behind bishop).
同家族的字
- bishopthe rank below; an archbishop is a chief bishop over a wider area
- archangelsame arch- prefix, “chief”
- archdiocesethe large church area an archbishop is in charge of
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
archbishopnoun/ˌɑː(ɹ)t͡ʃˈbɪʃəp/
- 1
A senior bishop who is in charge of an archdiocese, and presides over a group of dioceses called a province (in Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy, Anglicanism, etc.)
- Thereupon I declared that I was a heretic and a barbarian—“Je suis hérétique et barbare,” I said, “and that these archbishops and cardinals and monsignors, and the rest of them, meant nothing at all to me.
- He passed over several archbishops who would traditionally become cardinals to promote Gregory. He also moved Augustine Tolton, who died in 1897 after becoming the first African American priest, one step closer to sainthood.
- 2
board-gameschessgamesA fairy chess piece which combines the moves of the bishop and the knight.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。