核心畫面

Picture the flat glass on the bathroom wall: whatever stands in front of it comes back exactly, at the same moment, without being changed. Two things carry over into the word's other uses — the faithful copy, and the fact that a mirror only ever shows you what is already there.

可以想成:浴室牆上那面平平的玻璃,你站到前面,同一個模樣立刻原封不動地回來。這個畫面有兩個重點會延伸到其他用法——一更多收起可以想成:浴室牆上那面平平的玻璃,你站到前面,同一個模樣立刻原封不動地回來。這個畫面有兩個重點會延伸到其他用法——一是「一模一樣的複製」,二是「鏡子不會創造東西,它只把已經存在的東西照出來」。所以當英文說某件事 mirrors 另一件事,重點在於兩者長得極像,而且後者是照著前者顯現的。

From the picture

忠實反映另一件事

把「照出來的影像跟本體一模一樣」這件事搬到抽象的地方:一份資料、一部電影、一個社會現象,如果跟另一樣東西的形狀完全對得上,英文就說它像鏡子一樣把對方照了出來。

reflection (figurative) · noun · A2

Something that shows clearly what another thing is really like.

反映/寫照

Also in this word

the object · noun · A2

A piece of glass that shows you what is in front of it.

鏡子

car mirror · noun · A2

A mirror on a car or other vehicle that helps the driver see what is behind or beside them.

後照鏡

原始詞典資料9 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

mirrornoun/ˈmɪɹə/

  • 1

    A smooth surface, usually made of glass with reflective material painted on the underside, that reflects light so as to give an image of what is in front of it.

    • I had a look in the mirror to see if the blood had come off my face.
    • He broke the mirror with the pickaxe.
  • 2

    An object, person, or event that reflects or gives a picture of another.

    • His story is a mirror into the life of orphans growing up.
    • O goddess, heavenly bright, / Mirror of grace and majesty divine.
  • 3

    computingengineeringmathematicsA website or server that contains replicated data from another site.

    • Although the content had been deleted from his blog, it was still found on some mirrors.
  • 4

    A mirror carp.

  • 5

    historicalAn ethical-didactic treatise that details exemplary conduct through models, advising kings, princes, clergy, etc. on how to behave.

mirrorverb/ˈmɪɹə/

  • 1

    To reflect, as in a mirror.

  • 2

    To act as a reflection of, either by being identical to, or by being identical but reversed.

    • The placement of the paintings mirrored the positions of the windows on the opposite wall.
  • 3

    Of an event, activity, behavior, to be identical to; to be a copy of; to imitate closely.

    • He tried to mirror Elvis's life by copying his fashion and mannerisms.
    • “Does he mirror?” one therapist, who came to our home, asked. “What is mirroring?” I asked back. “Does he mimic what you do, like Simon Says?”
  • 4

    computingengineeringmathematicsTo create something identical to (a website, etc.).

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。