磨坊裡的那塊石頭
這一支講的是實物:工具本身,以及鑿出這個工具的石材。
noun · B2
One of the two large round flat stones inside a mill that turn against each other and crush grain into flour.
磨石
A round stone wider than a person, so heavy that nobody can lift it, doing its work entirely by weight.
From Old English mylenstan, mill + stone: literally the stone in the mill.
這個字是 mill(磨坊)加 stone(石頭)拼起來的,古英文寫成 mylenstān,字面意思就是「磨坊裡的石頭」。字源直接指向核心畫面,不需要繞路:先有磨坊裡那塊大石頭,別的用法才跟著長出來。
Wiktionary entry for millstone (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:153761499), etymology_text: Middle English mylneston, Old English mylenstān, equivalent to mill + stone.
Two branches
磨坊裡的那塊石頭
這一支講的是實物:工具本身,以及鑿出這個工具的石材。
noun · B2
One of the two large round flat stones inside a mill that turn against each other and crush grain into flour.
磨石
掛在脖子上的重量
把同一塊石頭從磨坊搬到人身上:重量不變,只是現在壓的是一個人的生活。這是教學上的連結,不是說這個說法在歷史上由前一個意思生出來。
noun · C1
If something is a millstone round your neck, it keeps causing you trouble, it weighs on you all the time, and you cannot get free of it.
沉重的包袱