1. 1磨刀石

    A grindstone is a big heavy wheel made of stone. You turn it, and you hold a tool or a knife against it so the rough stone rubs the metal and makes a new sharp edge. Smiths, farmers, and kitchen workers used one for centuries; you may still see a small one in an old workshop. It is a concrete thing, not a fancy word. People also keep the picture in an idiom: if you keep your nose to the grindstone, you work hard and do not look up, as if your face were close to that spinning stone. That does not mean the grindstone itself is “hard work”; the stone is still the stone. You grind on a grindstone; you do not “grindstone” something as a verb in ordinary talk.

組成grind + stone: grind is “rub down / crush”, stone is the rock the wheel is made of. From Middle English grind-ston (also grindistan, grindel-ston). Scots has the close cousin grindstane.

同家族的字

  • grindthe first half: to rub or crush until something is smaller or sharper
  • stonethe second half: the rock that forms the wheel

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

grindstonenoun/ˈɡɹaɪn(d)ˌstəʊn/

  • 1

    An abrasive wheel for sharpening, polishing, or grinding.

  • 2

    Synonym of starry flounder.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。